{"id":172101,"date":"2020-11-14T15:45:53","date_gmt":"2020-11-14T14:45:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/plumvillage.org\/?p=172101"},"modified":"2020-11-14T15:45:55","modified_gmt":"2020-11-14T14:45:55","slug":"%e6%88%91%e5%80%91%e6%98%af%e6%98%9f%e6%9c%88-%e6%98%9f%e6%9c%88%e5%8d%b3%e5%bf%83%e8%ad%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.plumvillage.org\/zh-hant\/%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0\/%e6%88%91%e5%80%91%e6%98%af%e6%98%9f%e6%9c%88-%e6%98%9f%e6%9c%88%e5%8d%b3%e5%bf%83%e8%ad%98","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u5011\u662f\u661f\u6708   \u661f\u6708\u5373\u5fc3\u8b58"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>2013 \u2013 2014\u51ac\u5b89\u5c45\u958b\u793a\u7d50\u8a9e &#8211; \u963f\u6bd8\u9054\u78e8\u6587\u737b\u95e1\u91cb<\/strong><br><strong>\u4e00\u884c\u79aa\u5e2b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"855\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.plumvillage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Ngoi-giua-gio-xuan.2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-172146\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.plumvillage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Ngoi-giua-gio-xuan.2.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/dev.plumvillage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Ngoi-giua-gio-xuan.2-499x556.jpeg 499w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption>\u771f\u96ea\u82b1\u6708\u6cd5\u5e2b\u756b\u4f5c<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u963f\u6bd8\u9054\u78e8\u6587\u737b\u96c6\u6210<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u963f\u6bd8\u9054\u78e8\u6587\u737b\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u6e90\u65bc\u4f5b\u5b78\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u7d50\u96c6\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3001\u89e3\u91cb\u53ca\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u4f9d\u64da\u6cd5\u6578\u7de8\u6392 (\u4f8b\u5982\u4e94\u860a\u3001\u5341\u4e8c\u56e0\u7de3\u3001\u5341\u516b\u754c\u3001\u4e03\u89ba\u652f\u3001\u56db\u8056\u8ae6) \uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u91d0\u6e05\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u7fa9\u7406\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u7fa9\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7fa9\u7406\u3002\u4f5b\u6559\u7d93\u5178\u7d50\u96c6\u5728\u5927\u6982\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5230\u516c\u5143\u5f8c\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u662f\u5c07\u7d93\u85cf\u50b3\u627f\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u6559\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u3002\u963f\u6bd8\u9054\u78e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u4f5b\u5b78\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u3002\u539f\u672c\u4f5b\u6559\u6559\u7406\u5206\u6563\u5728\u7d93\u85cf\u4e2d\u4e26\u672a\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u963f\u6bd8\u9054\u78e8\u6587\u737b\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u963f\u6bd8\u9054\u78e8\u5206\u6790\u548c\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u50be\u5411\u975e\u5e38\u5f37\u3002\u963f\u6bd8\u9054\u78e8\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c0d\u7d93\u7fa9\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5c31\u66f4\u6df1\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u4e8c\u5341\u500b\u4f5b\u6559\u90e8\u6d3e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u6d3e\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u963f\u6bd8\u9054\u78e8\u6587\u737b\u3002\u50b3\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u500b\u90e8\u6d3e\u7684\u963f\u6bd8\u9054\u78e8\u4f9d\u7136\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u8aaa\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u90e8\u300d\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31\u6709\u90e8\uff09\u548c\u300c\u5206\u5225\u8aaa\u90e8\u300d\u3002\u6709\u90e8\u5728\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u723e\u50b3\u4f48\u4e86\u7d04\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\uff1b\u800c\u5206\u5225\u8aaa\u90e8\u5247\u6d41\u50b3\u5230\u65af\u91cc\u862d\u5361\uff0c\u4e26\u91cd\u65b0\u6cbf\u7528\u300c\u4e0a\u5ea7\u90e8\u300d\u9019\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u90e8\u6d3e\u7684\u963f\u6bd8\u9054\u78e8\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u6700\u8208\u76db\u7684\u6642\u671f\u70ba\u516c\u5143\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u90e8\u7684\u6587\u737b\u300a\u5927\u6bd8\u5a46\u6c99\u8ad6\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5049\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5b83\u6975\u529b\u958b\u5c55\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u7fa9\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u7fa9\u7406\u7684\u96c6\u5927\u4e58\u3002\u50b3\u8aaa\u8fe6\u81a9\u8272\u8fe6\u738b\u7d71\u6cbb\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u8107\u5c0a\u8005\u96c6\u5408\u4e94\u767e\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\u5171\u4e8b\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u9019\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u70ba\u300a\u963f\u6bd8\u9054\u78e8\u767c\u667a\u8ad6\u300b\u4f5c\u6ce8\u91cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c07\u6709\u90e8\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u70ba\u300c\u4e09\u4e16\u5be6\u6709\uff0c\u6cd5\u9ad4\u6046\u6709\u300d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u6bd8\u5a46\u6c99\u8ad6\u300b\u4ea6\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u6d3e\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u52a0\u4ee5\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u773e\u90e8\u3001\u6cd5\u85cf\u90e8\u3001\u5316\u5730\u90e8\u3001\u98f2\u5149\u90e8\u3001\u6b63\u91cf\u90e8\u3001\u5206\u5225\u8aaa\u90e8\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u6d3e\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\uff1b\u540c\u6642\u4ea6\u6279\u8a55\u4f5b\u6559\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u8ad6\u8457\uff0c\u5982\u6578\u8ad6\u3001\u6b63\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u9806\u4e16\u8ad6\u548c\u8006\u90a3\u6559\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002\u6709\u90e8\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u3002\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u963f\u6bd8\u9054\u78e8\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u50be\u5411\u6cd5\u76f8\u5b78\u7684\u7d93\u8ad6\u56e0\u800c\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u7121\u8457\u548c\u4e16\u89aa\u7b49\u8ad6\u5e2b\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u745c\u4f3d\u884c\u6d3e\u8208\u8d77\u3002\u5927\u4e58\u963f\u6bd8\u9054\u78e8\u96d6\u7136\u5df2\u7d93\u5931\u50b3\uff0c\u537b\u5df2\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u745c\u4f3d\u884c\u6d3e\u7684\u8ad6\u8457\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u5927\u6bd8\u5a46\u6c99\u8ad6\u300b\u6975\u529b\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6ce8\u91cb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u611f\u5230\u904e\u65bc\u7e41\u8907\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6709\u8f03\u7c21\u660e\u7684\u963f\u6bd8\u9054\u78e8\u8457\u4f5c\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u5e74\u8f15\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u4e16\u89aa\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u4ff1\u820d\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u7c21\u660e\u7684\u963f\u6bd8\u9054\u78e8\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7de8\u7e82\u300a\u4ff1\u820d\u8ad6\u300b\u6642\uff0c\u4e16\u89aa\u5df2\u5927\u5927\u53d7\u5230\u7d93\u91cf\u90e8\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u4e16\u89aa\u7684\u5144\u9577\u7121\u8457\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u6210\u300a\u651d\u5927\u4e58\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5c6c\u65bc\u5927\u4e58\u963f\u6bd8\u9054\u78e8\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u8a72\u8ad6\u8457\u4e2d\uff0c\u85cf\u8b58\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u842c\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u548c\u6839\u672c\u3002\u6709\u90e8\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u63d0\u5230\u8b58\u8eab\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u85cf\u8b58\u3002\u8b58\u8eab\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\u4ea6\u898b\u65bc\u963f\u542b\u7d93(\u96dc\u963f\u542b\u7d93298)\uff0c\u6709\u90e8\u7684\u63d0\u5a46\u8a2d\u6469\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u963f\u6bd8\u9054\u78e8\u8b58\u8eab\u8db3\u8ad6\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u661f\u6708\u5373\u5fc3\u8b58<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u85cf\u8b58\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u65bc\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e00\u5207\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u672a\u4f86\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u3001\u751f\u547d\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u7a2e (\u6839\u8eabsendriyak\u0101ya)\u3000\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u74b0\u5883 (\u5668\u4e16\u9593bh\u0101janaloka) \u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002\u7a2e\u5b50\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u88ab\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002\u85cf\u8b58\u662f\u5fc3\u8b58\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u85cf\u8b58\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u9019\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u751f\u547d\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u5fc3\u8b58\u3002\u661f\u6708\u662f\u5fc3\u8b58\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5373\u661f\u6708\u3002\u901a\u904e\u611f\u5b98\u548c\u610f\u8b58\u8a8d\u77e5\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e5f\u662f\u85cf\u8b58\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u8a8d\u77e5\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u63d0\u5230\u4e09\u7a2e\u7de3\u8d77\uff1a\u771f\u5982\u7de3\u8d77\u3001\u6cd5\u754c\u7de3\u8d77\u3001\u963f\u8cf4\u8036\u7de3\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u771f\u5982\u7de3\u8d77\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u842c\u7269\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u7686\u4f86\u81ea\u771f\u5982 (\u7a76\u7adf\u5be6\u76f8tathat\u0101)\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u96f2\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u6d77\u6d0b\u800c\u4f86\u3002\u6df1\u89c0\u96f2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u96f2\u3002\u9019\u662f\u73fe\u8c61\u548c\u672c\u9ad4\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cd5\u754c\u7de3\u8d77\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u73fe\u8c61\u76f8\u4f9d\u800c\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u96f2\u3001\u96ea\u3001\u96e8\u3001\u51b0\u3001\u6c34\u6c23\uff0c\u7686\u76f8\u4f9d\u800c\u76f8\u7e8c\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u662f\u73fe\u8c61\u548c\u73fe\u8c61\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u771f\u5982\u7de3\u8d77\u662f\u7e31\u5411\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u6cd5\u754c\u7de3\u8d77\u662f\u6a6b\u5411\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6cd5\u754c\u662f\u6307\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u662f\u5fc3\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u963f\u8cf4\u8036\u7de3\u8d77\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u5207\u73fe\u8c61\u7686\u7531\u85cf\u8b58\u800c\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u963f\u8cf4\u8036\u7de3\u8d77\uff0c\u4ea6\u5982\u771f\u5982\u7de3\u8d77\uff0c\u662f\u73fe\u8c61\u8207\u672c\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7e31\u5411\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4f46\u963f\u8cf4\u8036\u7de3\u8d77\u8207\u771f\u5982\u7de3\u8d77\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u963f\u8cf4\u8036\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5fc3\u8b58\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5fc3\u8b58\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u552f\u8b58\u7684\u6559\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u771f\u5982\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc3\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5fc3\u8b58\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u963f\u8cf4\u8036\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b6c\u55bb\u70ba\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u6f5b\u80fd\u3001\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u986f\u73fe\u70ba\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u96f2\uff0c\u800c\u96f2\u8c61\u5fb5\u4e86\u4e94\u860a\u3001\u5341\u4e8c\u8655\u3001\u5341\u516b\u754c\u3002\u842c\u6cd5\u76f8\u4f9d\u800c\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6cd5\u754c\u7de3\u8d77\uff1b\u842c\u6cd5\u7531\u963f\u8cf4\u8036\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u800c\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u963f\u8cf4\u8036\u7de3\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7a2e\u5b50\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u73fe\u884c\u3002\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u662f\u73fe\u8c61\u6b63\u5728\u904b\u884c\u3002\u884c(formations)\u662f\u6307\u7531\u56e0\u7de3\u805a\u5408\u800c\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u5c71\u6cb3\u3001\u82b1\u5349\u3001\u67da\u5b50\u6a39\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u7de3\u8d77\u800c\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u8af8\u884c\u7121\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u81ea\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u771f\u7684\u6709\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e26\u975e\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8af8\u884c\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u662f\u975e\u6709\u4ea6\u975e\u7121\u3002\u73fe\u8c61\u5982\u300c\u6211\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u5047\u7acb\u3001\u8868\u76f8\u3001&nbsp;\u65bd\u8a2d\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8cea\u662f\u7a7a\u7121\u81ea\u6027\u3002\u4e16\u89aa\u5728\u300a\u552f\u8b58\u4e09\u5341\u980c\u300b\u958b\u9996\u5df2\u52a0\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u96d6\u975e\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u7a7a\uff0c\u4f46\u8af8\u884c\u975e\u5e38\u5fae\u5999\uff0c\u7531\u767d\u96f2\u660e\u6708\u5230\u4e94\u860a\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u6cd5\u8eab\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u751f\u4e0d\u6ec5\uff0c\u4e0d\u67d3\u4e0d\u6de8\u3002\u53ea\u56e0\u70ba\u672b\u90a3\u548c\u610f\u8b58\u4ecd\u70ba\u6709\u8986\uff08\u88ab\u96dc\u67d3\u8986\u84cb\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u8996\u9019\u4e9b\u73fe\u8c61\u70ba\u300c\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u842c\u6cd5\u7686\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u85cf\u8b58\u4ee5\u771f\u5982\u70ba\u5c0d\u8c61<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u85cf\u8b58\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u6027\u5883\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5be6\u76f8\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6027\u5883\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u5982\u3002\u85cf\u8b58\u7de3\u771f\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u771f\u5982\u70ba\u5176\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u85cf\u8b58\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u5984\u8b58\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u85cf\u8b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u7121\u8986\uff08\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u932f\u8aa4\u8a8d\u8b58\u6240\u8986\u84cb\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u85cf\u8b58\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8f49\u5316\u3002\u8aaa\u8b49\u5f97\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\u679c\u5c31\u518d\u6c92\u6709\u85cf\u8b58\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u300c\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\u4f4d\u6368\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\u5982\u5be6\u5730\u8996\u85cf\u8b58\u70ba\u85cf\u8b58\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u5c07\u4e4b\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u6211\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6211\u7684\u300d\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8f49\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u85cf\u8b58\u8f49\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5404\u8f49\u8b58\u7684\u8f49\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u672b\u90a3\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u524d\u4e94\u8b58\u7684\u8f49\u5316\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u85cf\u8b58\u76f4\u63a5\u8a8d\u77e5\uff08\u771f\u73fe\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5920\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89f8\u5be6\u76f8\uff08\u6027\u5883\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u85cf\u8b58\u6642\u5e38\u8207\u300c\u6167\u300d\u5fc3\u6240\u76f8\u61c9\u3002\u85cf\u8b58\u80fd\u5132\u85cf\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u8a18\u61b6\u662f\u85cf\u8b58\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u85cf\u8b58\u662f\u8a18\u61b6\u5132\u85cf\u5eab\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u63d0\u53d6\u5132\u85cf\u5eab\u5167\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u85cf\u8b58\u6642\u5e38\u8207\u300c\u5ff5\u300d\u5fc3\u6240\u76f8\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u85cf\u8b58\u662f\u4e00\u584a\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u7a2e\u4e0b\u4e86\u79aa\u516c\u6848\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u8ca2\u737b\u9813\u609f\u7684\u82b1\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u85cf\u8b58\u4ea6\u8207\u300c\u5b9a\u300d\u5fc3\u6240\u76f8\u61c9\u3002\u85cf\u8b58\u4e0d\u6703\u50cf\u610f\u8b58\u822c\u843d\u5165\u6563\u4e82\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u85cf\u8b58\u6642\u6642\u90fd\u6709\u5b9a\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4e0a\u5ea7\u90e8\uff08Sthavirav\u0101da\uff09\uff0c\u5b9a\uff08ekaggat\u0101\uff09\u548c\u547d\u6839\uff08j\u012bvitendriya\uff09\u662f\u5169\u500b\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5fc3\u884c(\u904d\u884c\u5fc3\u6240\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u85cf\u8b58\u5373\u662f\u7570\u719f\uff08maturation\uff09<span class=\"footnote\">\u8b6f\u6ce8\uff1a\u3010\u4f5b\u5149\u5927\u8fad\u5178\u3011\u7570\u719f\u6709\u7a2e\u7a2e\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u64da\u6210\u552f\u8b58\u8ad6\u5377\u4e8c\u8f09\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7570\u719f\uff0c\u4fc2\u8b02\u300c\u56e0\u300d\u8b8a\u70ba\u300c\u679c\u300d\uff0c\u6b64\u300c\u679c\u300d\u4e4b\u6027\u8cea\u7570\u65bc\u300c\u56e0\u300d\u4e4b\u6027\u8cea\uff1b\u300c\u56e0\u300d\u6709\u5584\u6709\u60e1\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u679c\u300d\u5177\u975e\u5584\u975e\u60e1\u4e4b\u7121\u8a18\u6027\uff0c\u6545\u81ea\u300c\u56e0\u300d\u6210\u719f\u70ba\u300c\u679c\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u8cea\u5df2\u8b8a\u7570\u70ba\u5225\u985e\u3002\u7136\u64da\u6210\u552f\u8b58\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8a18\u5377\u4e8c\u8f09\uff0c\u7570\u719f\u4e00\u8a5e\u6709\u4e09\u7fa9\uff1a(\u4e00)\u7570\u6642\u719f\uff0c\u8b02\u300c\u56e0\u300d\u8207\u300c\u679c\u300d\u5fc5\u9694\u4e16\u65bc\u7570\u6642\u800c\u719f\u3002(\u4e8c)\u8b8a\u7570\u719f\uff0c\u8b02\u300c\u679c\u300d\u70ba\u300c\u56e0\u300d\u6240\u8b8a\u7570\u800c\u719f\u3002(\u4e09)\u7570\u985e\u719f\uff0c\u8b02\u300c\u679c\u300d\u8207\u300c\u56e0\u300d\u70ba\u7570\u985e\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u300c\u56e0\u300d\u6240\u6210\u719f\u3002<\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u547d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6d41\u5ef6\u7e8c\u3002\u85cf\u8b58\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u8207\u300c\u547d\u6839\u300d\u5fc3\u6240\u76f8\u61c9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u547d\u6839\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u547d\u76f8\u7e8c\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7384\u5958\u6cd5\u5e2b\u5728\u300a\u6210\u552f\u8b58\u8ad6\u300b\u5377\u4e09\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u85cf\u8b58\u6709\u4e8c\u4f4d\uff1a\u6709\u6f0f\uff08\u0101srava\uff09\u548c\u7121\u6f0f\uff08an\u0101srava\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6709\u6f0f\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u662f\u7121\u8a18\uff0c\u53ea\u8207\u4e94\u904d\u884c\u5fc3\u6240\u76f8\u61c9\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u7a2e\u5b50\u3001\u6839\u8eab\u548c\u5668\u4e16\u9593\u3002\u5728\u7121\u6f0f\u4f4d\uff0c\u85cf\u8b58\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7121\u8a18\u800c\u662f\u8b8a\u6210\u5584\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4e94\u904d\u884c\u5fc3\u6240\u5916\uff0c\u85cf\u8b58\u4ea6\u8207\u5341\u4e00\u5584\u5fc3\u6240\u76f8\u61c9\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u53d6\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u70ba\u6240\u7de3\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<span class=\"footnote\">\u8b6f\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u6210\u552f\u8b58\u8ad6\u300b\u539f\u6587\u300c\u5fc3\u7b49\u901a\u6545\u96a8\u7fa9\u61c9\u8aaa\u7136\u7b2c\u516b\u8b58\u7e3d\u6709\u4e8c\u4f4d\u3002\u4e00\u6709\u6f0f\u4f4d\u3002\u7121\u8a18\u6027\u651d\u3002\u552f\u8207\u89f8\u7b49\u4e94\u6cd5\u76f8\u61c9\u3002\u4f46\u7de3\u524d\u8aaa\u57f7\u53d7\u8655\u5883\u3002\u4e8c\u7121\u6f0f\u4f4d\u3002\u552f\u5584\u6027\u651d\u3002\u8207\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u5fc3\u6240\u76f8\u61c9\u3002\u8b02\u904d\u884c\u5225\u5883\u5404\u4e94\u5584\u5341\u4e00\u3002\u8207\u4e00\u5207\u5fc3\u6052\u76f8\u61c9\u6545\u3002\u300d<\/span>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u8aaa\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c0d\u3002\u5728\u73fe\u6cc1\u4e2d\uff0c\u85cf\u8b58\u7de3\u6027\u5883\u3001\u7de3\u771f\u5982\u3001\u7de3\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u7684\u6240\u4f9d\u8655 \uff08\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u7b49\u4f9d\uff09\u3002 \u56e0\u70ba\u7121\u8986\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u85cf\u8b58\u662f\u5927\u5713\u93e1\u667a\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u7167\u904d\u4e00\u5207\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u7121\u8a18\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u8d85\u8d8a\u5584\u60e1\u3001\u67d3\u6de8\u3001\u6709\u7121\u3001\u5e38\u65b7\u3001\u6709\u6f0f\u7121\u6f0f\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u628a\u5b83\u62c9\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5c07\u5b83\u5217\u5165\u5584\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u8207\u60e1\u76f8\u5c0d\uff0c\u5217\u5165\u7121\u6f0f\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u8207\u6709\u6f0f\u76f8\u5c0d\uff0c\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u85cf\u8b58\u7121\u8986\u7121\u8a18\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u5012\u9000\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u524d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u661f\u6708\u5982\u6b64\u7f8e\u5999\uff0c\u65e2\u975e\u5584\u4ea6\u975e\u60e1\uff0c\u975e\u67d3\u4ea6\u975e\u6de8\uff0c\u975e\u6709\u6f0f\u4ea6\u975e\u7121\u6f0f\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u661f\u6708\u5217\u5165\u5584\u3001\u6de8\u3001\u7121\u6f0f\u7684\u5206\u5225\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5426\u8b93\u661f\u6708\u592a\u53ef\u6190\u4e86?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6167\u4e2d\u4e0a\u58eb\u88ab\u554f\u5230:&nbsp; \u300c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6e05\u6de8\u6cd5\u8eab\uff1f\u300d\u4ed6\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u300c\u9032\u51fa\u4e00\u6d3c\u725b\u5c3f\uff0c\u8996\u4f5c\u4e00\u5806\u99ac\u7cde\u300d\u3002\u65e2\u662f\u6cd5\u8eab\uff0c\u5373\u975e\u6de8\u4ea6\u975e\u67d3\u3002\u85cf\u8b58\u662f\u7121\u8a18\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5c07\u4e4b\u8aaa\u6210\u662f\u6709\u6f0f\u6216\u7121\u6f0f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u9020\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u7686\u8d85\u8d8a\u6709\u7121<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u300a\u8fe6\u65c3\u5ef6\u7d93\u300b\uff08Katy\u0101y\u0101na S\u016btra\u96dc\u963f\u542b\u7d93301\uff09\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u5c0d\u8fe6\u65c3\u5ef6\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b63\u898b\u8d85\u8d8a\u300c\u6709\u300d\u8207\u300c\u7121\u300d\u5169\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u85cf\u8b58\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u6027\u5883\uff0c\u6027\u5883\u662f\u7a76\u7adf\u5be6\u76f8\u3002\u9019\u5be6\u76f8\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u6709\u8207\u7121\u3001\u5584\u8207\u60e1\u3001\u67d3\u8207\u6de8\u9019\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u85cf\u8b58\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u8207\u85cf\u8b58\u5c6c\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u975e\u5584\u975e\u60e1\u3001\u975e\u67d3\u975e\u6de8\u3001\u975e\u4e00\u975e\u591a\u3001\u4e0d\u751f\u4e0d\u6ec5\u3001\u975e\u5171\u975e\u5225\u3002\u6545\u6b64\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u5217\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u524e\u90a3\u7121\u5e38\uff08\u53d6\u4ee3\u524e\u90a3\u6ec5\uff09<\/li><li>\u679c\u4ff1\u6709\uff08\u56e0\u679c\u76f8\u9023\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u679c\u53d6\u53bb\u56e0\uff09<\/li><li>\u6046\u96a8\u8f49\uff08\u96d6\u524e\u90a3\u7121\u5e38\u548c\u7121\u6211\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u70ba\u76f8\u7e8c\uff09<\/li><li>\u6027\u7121\u8a18\uff08\u53d6\u4ee3\u6027\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff09<\/li><li>\u5f85\u773e\u7de3\uff08\u4e92\u70ba\u8868\u73fe\uff09<\/li><li>\u975e\u6709\u975e\u7121<\/li><li>\u975e\u5167\u975e\u5916<\/li><li>\u975e\u53e4\u975e\u65b0<\/li><li>\u975e\u67d3\u975e\u6de8<\/li><li>\u975e\u4e00\u975e\u7570<\/li><li>\u975e\u4f86\u975e\u53bb<\/li><li>\u975e\u5225\u975e\u5171<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u552f\u8b58\u5b78\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u5f15\u81ea\u679c\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u5217\u3002\u5728\u4e16\u4fd7\u8ae6\u7684\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u5584\u5e36\u4f86\u559c\u6a02\uff0c\u60e1\u5c0e\u81f4\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7de3\u751f\u3001\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u548c\u7121\u8a18\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5584\u60e1\u3001\u67d3\u6de8\u7686\u70ba\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a\u3002\u5584\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u5584\uff0c\u60e1\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u60e1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u679c\u4ff1\u6709\u300d\u662f\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u96f2\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u96f2\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u6d77\u6d0b\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u6c34\u84b8\u6c7d\u800c\u4f86\u3002\u5728\u96f2\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6d77\u6d0b\uff1b\u5728\u679c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6709\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u679c\u3002\u5728\u860a\u3001\u8655\u3001\u754c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u8a8d\u8b58\uff08\u73fe\u91cf\uff09\u7686\u5e36\u6709\u771f\u5982\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u6bcf\u6735\u96f2\u90fd\u542b\u85cf\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u6210\u552f\u8b58\u8ad6\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u516d\u7a2e\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u300c\u6027\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5f15\u81ea\u679c\u300d\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6aa2\u8996\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u7279\u6027\u53ea\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e16\u4fd7\u8ae6\u7684\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6db5\u84cb\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u7a76\u7adf\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u800c\u300c\u524e\u90a3\u6ec5\u300d\u3001\u300c\u679c\u4ff1\u6709\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6046\u96a8\u8f49\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5f85\u773e\u7de3\u300d\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u975e\u5e38\u7b26\u5408\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6559\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u524e\u90a3\u6ec5\u300d\uff08k\u1e63a\u1e47abha\u1e45ga\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u7121\u5e38\uff1b\u65e2\u662f\u7121\u5e38\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7121\u6211\u3002\u8af8\u6cd5\u96d6\u7136\u7121\u5e38\u3001\u524e\u90a3\u6ec5\u3001\u7121\u6211\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e26\u975e\u7368\u7acb\u800c\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u9023\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u539f\u5b50\u4e92\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u76f8\u7e8c\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u6046\u96a8\u8f49\u300d\u9019\u500b\u7279\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6046\u96a8\u8f49\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u7a2e\u5b50\u96d6\u7136\u4e26\u975e\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u73fe\u8c61\u80fd\u5920\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u7e8c\uff0c\u5982\u76f8\u7e8c\u6d41\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u76f8\u7e8c\uff08santati\uff09\u3002\u9019\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u70ba\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u662f\u5e38\u5728\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u4f46\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5207\u73fe\u8c61\u7686\u662f\u524e\u90a3\u6ec5\u3001\u7121\u5e38\u3001\u7121\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u679c\u4ff1\u6709\u300d\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5011\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u9ad4\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5206\u958b\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u6839\u672c\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u5f85\u773e\u7de3\u300d\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7a2e\u5b50\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u7a2e\u5b50\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u4ff1\u8db3\u7684\u56e0\u7de3\u624d\u6703\u8868\u73fe\u6210\u73fe\u8c61\uff08\u73fe\u884c\uff09\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u589e\u4e0a\u7de3\u548c\u7b49\u7121\u9593\u7de3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u85cf\u8b58\u4e2d\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u3000\u4ea6\u5982\u85cf\u8b58\u5c6c\u7121\u8a18<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u6027\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6aa2\u8996\u7684\u5169\u500b\u7279\u6027\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u85cf\u8b58\u4e2d\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u4ea6\u5982\u85cf\u8b58\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u7121\u8a18\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u975e\u5584\u975e\u60e1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u6027\u8d85\u8d8a\u5584\u60e1\uff0c\u662f\u7121\u8a18\u6027\u3002\u85cf\u8b58\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u771f\u5982\uff0c\u662f\u6027\u5883\uff0c\u85cf\u8b58\u7684\u672c\u6027\u975e\u5584\u975e\u60e1\uff0c\u975e\u67d3\u975e\u6de8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7384\u5958\u6cd5\u5e2b\u5728\u300a\u6210\u552f\u8b58\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u5c07\u7121\u8a18\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u8a18\uff08vy\u0101k\u1e5bta\uff09\u6307\u6709\u5584\u60e1\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u5584\u60e1\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u4e4e\u67d0\u6771\u897f\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u75db\u82e6\u9084\u662f\u5e78\u798f\u3001\u82e6\u53d7\u9084\u662f\u6a02\u53d7\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5c07\u73fe\u8c61\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u5230\u842c\u7269\u76f8\u5373\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u85cf\u8b58\u662f\u975e\u5584\u975e\u60e1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8aaa\u662f\u7121\u8a18\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u5927\u6bd8\u5a46\u6c99\u8ad6\u300b\u63d0\u53ca\u4e94\u7a2e\u76f8\u7e8c\uff08santati\uff09\uff1a\u4e2d\u6709\u76f8\u7e8c\u3001\u751f\u6709\u76f8\u7e8c\u3001\u6642\u4efd\u76f8\u7e8c\u3001\u6cd5\u6027\u76f8\u7e8c\u3001\u524e\u90a3\u76f8\u7e8c\u3002\u6cd5\u6027\u76f8\u7e8c\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5584\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u800c\u8b8a\u6210\u60e1\u6216\u7121\u8a18\uff0c\u800c\u60e1\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u689d\u4ef6\u800c\u8b8a\u6210\u5584\u6216\u7121\u8a18\u3002\u6839\u64da\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u300c\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u4ea6\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e43\u7121\u5e38\u3001\u8b8a\u6613\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u662f\u300c\u6027\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300d\u3002\u85cf\u8b58\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u7121\u8a18\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u85cf\u8b58\u662f\u7121\u8a18\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7a2e\u5b50\u4e5f\u662f\u7121\u8a18\u3002\u67d3\u6de8\u3001\u5584\u60e1\u3001\u6709\u7121\u7b49\u610f\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u610f\u8b58\u88e1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u85cf\u8b58\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u8d85\u8d8a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u610f\u5ff5\u3002\u610f\u8b58\u626e\u6f14\u5712\u4e01\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u718f\u7fd2\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u64ad\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002\u751f\u547d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff08\u5982\u7a3b\u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u5584\u7a2e\u5b50\uff1b\u751f\u547d\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff08\u5982\u96dc\u8349\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u88ab\u7a31\u4f5c\u60e1\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u300a\u6210\u552f\u8b58\u8ad6\u300b\u5377\u4e09\u8ac7\u5230\u7121\u8a18\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u5584\u8207\u60e1\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u300c\u6027\u7121\u8a18\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u300c\u6027\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7121\u8a18\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u4fd7\u8ae6\u7684\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u5584\u6216\u8005\u60e1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u85cf\u8b58\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u662f\u4e0d\u751f\u4e0d\u6ec5\u3001\u975e\u6709\u975e\u7121\u3001\u4e0d\u589e\u4e0d\u6e1b\u3001\u4e0d\u4f86\u4e0d\u53bb\u3001\u975e\u4e00\u975e\u7570\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\u53ea\u80fd\u5c31\u8f49\u8b58\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u85cf\u8b58\u3002\u8aaa\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u6027\u662f\u524e\u90a3\u6ec5\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u7a2e\u5b50\u6709\u751f\u6709\u6ec5\u3002\u7a2e\u5b50\u4e43\u7121\u5e38\u3001\u6046\u96a8\u8f49\uff0c\u537b\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u6709\u751f\u6709\u6ec5\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\uff08thermodynamics\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6046\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0d\u6ec5\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u662f\u4e0d\u751f\u4e0d\u6ec5\u3001\u4e0d\u589e\u4e0d\u6e1b\u3002\u524e\u90a3\u6ec5\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\u7a2e\u5b50\u6709\u524e\u90a3\u7121\u5e38\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u671f\u7121\u5e38\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u4e00\u671f\u7121\u5e38\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u662f\u6046\u96a8\u8f49\uff08\u76f8\u7e8c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u85cf\u8b58\u8207\u5404\u5225\u5883\u5fc3\u6240\u76f8\u61c9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u85cf\u8b58\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89f8\u5be6\u76f8\uff08\u7de3\u6027\u5883\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u85cf\u8b58\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u771f\u5982\u548c\u6cd5\u754c\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u85cf\u8b58\u4e5f\u8207\u4e94\u5225\u5883\u5fc3\u6240\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u6167\u300d\u76f8\u61c9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u85cf\u8b58\u8207\u6167\u76f8\u61c9\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u85cf\u8b58\u4e5f\u6703\u8207\u5ff5\u548c\u5b9a\u76f8\u61c9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b63\u6b63\u662f\u5ff5\u548c\u5b9a\u5e36\u4f86\u6167\u3002\u4e0a\u5ea7\u90e8\u5728\u904d\u884c\u5fc3\u6240\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u300c\u4e00\u5fc3\u300d\uff08\u5b9a\uff09\u548c\u300c\u547d\u6839\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u89f8\u3001\u4f5c\u610f\u3001\u53d7\u3001\u60f3\u3001\u601d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u85cf\u8b58\u4ea6\u8207\u6b32\u3001\u52dd\u89e3\u3001\u5ff5\u3001\u5b9a\u3001\u6167\u3001\u547d\u6839\u4e00\u8d77\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u547d\u6839\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6cd5\u76f8\u5b97\uff08Dharmalak\u1e63a\u1e47a\uff09\u6240\u5217\u7684\u767e\u6cd5\u822c\u5c6c\u5fc3\u4e0d\u76f8\u61c9\u6cd5\uff08cittaviprayukta\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u547d\u6839\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u547d\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u6c42\u751f\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u3002\u85cf\u8b58\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u7dad\u6301\u6839\u8eab\u4ee5\u53ca\u5668\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5668\u4e16\u9593\u662f\u6307\u6839\u8eab\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7b49\u3002\u610f\u8b58\u6709\u6642\u6703\u9593\u65b7\u5730\u505c\u6b62\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u751f\u547d\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u5920\u7dad\u6301\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u85cf\u8b58\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u85cf\u8b58\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u8b93\u610f\u8b58\u56de\u5fa9\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u85cf\u8b58\u8207\u81ea\u4e3b\u795e\u7d93\u3001\u4ea4\u611f\u548c\u526f\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d93\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u8b93\u8eab\u9ad4\u6642\u523b\u90fd\u80fd\u9069\u61c9\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u9ad4\u5167\u5e73\u8861\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8abf\u548c\u547c\u5438\u3001\u5fc3\u8df3\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u74b0\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u6392\u6c57\u3001\u9ad4\u6eab\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52d5\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u547d\u6839\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u6c42\u751f\u610f\u5fd7\u6240\u652f\u6301\u3002\u9913\u6642\u60f3\u5403\u3001\u6e34\u6642\u60f3\u559d\u3001\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u548c\u50b3\u5b97\u63a5\u4ee3\u7684\u5929\u6027\u90fd\u95dc\u4fc2\u5230\u300c\u547d\u6839\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5fc3\u6240\u5982\u85cf\u8b58\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u7121\u8986\u7121\u8a18\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u662f\u5584\u6216\u60e1\u3001\u67d3\u6216\u6de8\u3002\u5584\u60e1\u67d3\u6de8\uff0c\u662f\u8f49\u8b58\u7684\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u85cf\u8b58\u6240\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7570\u719f\u6bcf\u523b\u4e2d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u552f\u8b58\u4e09\u5341\u980c\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u980c\uff0c\u8aaa\u524d\u7570\u719f\u6ec5\uff0c\u5f8c\u7570\u719f\u751f\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u8aa4\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u85cf\u8b58\uff08\u7570\u719f\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u540c\u4e00\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u85cf\u8b58\u5982\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e00\u6a23\u6046\u8f49\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7a2e\u5b50\u662f\u524e\u90a3\u7121\u5e38\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7570\u719f\u4ea6\u5982\u662f\u3002\u7121\u5e38\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\uff1a\u524e\u90a3\u7121\u5e38\u3001\u4e00\u671f\u7121\u5e38\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6307\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u7576\u5c0f\u5b69\u5230\u4e86\u9752\u6625\u671f\uff0c\u90a3\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u7570\u719f\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c07\u4e00\u500b\u9752\u6625\u671f\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u8207\u4ed6\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u7167\u7247\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u90a3\u500b\u5c0f\u5b69\u5df2\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u8b93\u9019\u500b\u5c11\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7570\u719f\u767c\u751f\u8a31\u591a\u6b21\uff1a\u9752\u5e74\u8207\u5c11\u5e74\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e74\u53c8\u8207\u9752\u5e74\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4ea6\u8207\u9752\u5e74\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ed4\u7d30\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u7570\u719f\u6bcf\u5206\u6bcf\u79d2\u767c\u751f\u3002\u6a39\u4e0a\u6709\u4e9b\u679c\u5be6\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u679c\u5be6\u4ecd\u9752\u7da0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u679c\u5be6\u624d\u525b\u9577\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u96f2\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u8b8a\u6210\u96e8\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u4ecd\u7dad\u6301\u96f2\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u3002\u9019\u7570\u719f\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7570\u719f\u5df2\u751f\u8d77\u3002\u96f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u4e0b\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u6eaa\u6d41\u3001\u51b0\u584a\u3001\u4e00\u5834\u98a8\u96ea\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u5728\u300a\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7d93\u300b\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u547c\u5438\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u524e\u90a3\u7121\u5e38\uff0c\u524e\u90a3\u7570\u719f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u300a\u552f\u8b58\u4e94\u5341\u980c\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u9019\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u300c\u7570\u719f\u6bcf\u524e\u90a3\u300d\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u980c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u60c5\u8b58\uff08\u7b2c\u4e03\u8b58\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u85cf\u8b58\u662f\u6839\u672c\u8b58\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u7a2e\u8b58\u3001\u662f\u842c\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u542b\u85cf\u4e00\u5207\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6839\u8eab\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u4e00\u5207\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u672b\u90a3\u8b58\u5c31\u662f\u601d\u91cf\u8b58\uff0c\u65e5\u591c\u57f7\u53d6\u85cf\u8b58\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u672b\u90a3\u8b58\u7a31\u70ba\u60c5\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u85cf\u8b58\u70ba\u672c\u8b58\uff0c\u4ee5\u5206\u5225\u5169\u8005\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u662f\u7384\u5958\u6cd5\u5e2b\u5728\u300a\u516b\u8b58\u898f\u77e9\u980c\u300b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3002\u60c5\u8b58\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u5b58\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u3002\u9019\u9846\u7a2e\u5b50\u662f\u85cf\u8b58\u88e1\u56fa\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5373\u662f\u300c\u547d\u6839\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u5982\u6cb3\u6d41\u822c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u5c55\u3002\u85cf\u8b58\u4ea6\u6709\u5982\u6cb3\u6d41\u3002\u8eab\u898b\u662f\u60c5\u8b58\u88e1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u8eab\u9ad4\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u6211\u7684\u300d\u3002\u8eab\u9ad4\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e94\u860a\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u56db\u860a\uff1a\u53d7\u3001\u60f3\u3001\u884c\u3001\u8b58\uff0c\u662f\u85cf\u8b58\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u85cf\u8b58\u76f8\u5206\uff08nimittabh\u0101ga\u6240\u7de3\uff0c\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u60c5\u8b58\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u5c0d\u8c61\u4ea6\u662f\u73fe\u91cf\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\u8a8d\u77e5\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e26\u975e\u771f\u73fe\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f3c\u73fe\u91cf\uff0c\u5373\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u76f4\u89ba\u3002\u5728\u85cf\u8b58\u7684\u76f8\u5206\uff0c\u4e94\u860a\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u986f\u73fe\uff0c\u662f\u6cd5\u8eab\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u60c5\u8b58\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u300c\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u6211\u6240\u6709\u300d\u3002\u672b\u90a3\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u8b6f\u4f5cmentation\u6216cogitation\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u662f\u601d\u91cf\u3002\u60c5\u8b58\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u88ab\u8986\u84cb\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60c5\u8b58\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e26\u975e\u5be6\u76f8\u672c\u8eab\uff08\u6027\u5883\uff0c\u6216\u81ea\u76f8svalak\u1e63a\u1e47a\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u5efa\u7acb\u65bc\u5be6\u76f8\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u662f\u5be6\u76f8\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u5be6\u76f8\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u610f\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u5e36\u8cea\u5883\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u6027\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e36\u8cea\u662f\u6307\u5fc3\u7684\u9020\u4f5c\u3002\u60c5\u8b58\u6240\u57f7\u53d6\u70ba\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u4e94\u860a\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4e94\u860a\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u8a8d\u8b58\u6240\u9020\u7684\u610f\u8c61\uff08\u4f3c\u73fe\u91cf\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u91cf\uff09\u3002\u975e\u91cf\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60c5\u8b58\u70ba\u6709\u8986\uff08\u88ab\u8986\u84cb\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5982\u85cf\u8b58\u822c\u7121\u8986\u3002\u60c5\u8b58\u7684\u601d\u91cf\uff08\u601d\u7dad\u3001\u8a8d\u8b58\uff09\u662f\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u6211\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u5f97\u5148\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u6253\u7b97\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u5148\u4fdd\u8b77\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u60c5\u8b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6709\u8986\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u8d70\u5f97\u5f88\u9060\uff0c\u53ea\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u8ffd\u6c42\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6a02\u53d7\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u5371\u96aa\uff1b\u53ea\u61c2\u9003\u907f\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u75db\u82e6\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u8b58\u5feb\u6a02\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u57f9\u990a\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u611b\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u60c5\u8b58\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7121\u7bc0\u5236\u4eab\u6a02\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u798d\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u85cf\u8b58\u548c\u610f\u8b58\u5247\u80fd\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672b\u90a3\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u662f\u8caa\u751f\u6015\u6b7b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6c42\u751f\u610f\u9858\u6e90\u65bc\u85cf\u8b58\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u85cf\u8b58\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6642\u5e38\u8207\u300c\u547d\u6839\u300d\u5fc3\u6240\u4e00\u8d77\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u672b\u90a3\u96d6\u7136\u8caa\u751f\u6015\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u60f3\u81ea\u6bba\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\u4e5f\u4f86\u81ea\u672b\u90a3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u672b\u90a3\u4ea6\u6709\u9003\u907f\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3002\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5145\u6eff\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u9003\u907f\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6bd4\u8caa\u751f\u6015\u6b7b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u66f4\u5f37\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u85cf\u8b58\u4e5f\u662f\u751f\u8d77\u7121\u751f\u667a\u6167\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u842c\u6cd5\u4e0d\u751f\u4e0d\u6ec5\u3001\u4e0d\u4f86\u4e0d\u53bb\u3001\u975e\u6709\u975e\u7121\u7684\u672c\u6027\u3002\u6df1\u523b\u89c0\u7167\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u8212\u7de9\u672b\u90a3\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u548c\u64d4\u6182\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6182\u616e\u3001\u6050\u61fc\u548c\u8caa\u751f\u6015\u6b7b\u7684\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u9577\u990a\u7121\u751f\u667a\u6167\u9019\u6735\u84ee\u82b1\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u3002\u672b\u90a3\u548c\u7121\u751f\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u5c0d\uff08reciprocal opposites\uff09\uff0c\u76f8\u4f9d\u800c\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u4e0a\u548c\u4e0b\u3001\u5de6\u548c\u53f3\u3001\u5167\u548c\u5916\u3002\u6709\u672b\u90a3\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u7121\u751f\u667a\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5b83\u4ecd\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u60c5\u8b58\u7684\u76f8\u5206\uff08\u8a8d\u77e5\u5c0d\u8c61\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u60c5\u8b58\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u5404\u745c\u4f3d\u8ad6\u5e2b\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u96e3\u9640\uff08Nanda\uff09\u8aaa\u60c5\u8b58\u6240\u7de3\uff0c\u662f\u85cf\u8b58\u7684\u81ea\u8b49\u5206\u3002\u85cf\u8b58\u7684\u81ea\u8b49\u5206\u6216\u81ea\u9ad4\u5206\u662f\u60c5\u8b58\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u8207\u85cf\u8b58\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u5fc3\u6240\u662f\u300c\u6211\u6240\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u6240\u6709\u7684\u3002\u706b\u8fa8\uff08Citrabh\u0101nu\uff09\u8aaa\u60c5\u8b58\u53d6\u85cf\u8b58\u7684\u898b\u5206\u70ba\u300c\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u53d6\u85cf\u8b58\u7684\u76f8\u5206\u70ba\u300c\u6211\u6240\u300d\u3002\u5b89\u60e0\uff08Sthiramati\uff09\u8aaa\u60c5\u8b58\u53d6\u85cf\u8b58\u70ba\u300c\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u53d6\u4e00\u5207\u7a2e\u5b50\u70ba\u300c\u6211\u6240\u300d\u3002\u8b77\u6cd5\uff08Dharmap\u0101la\uff09\u8aaa\u60c5\u8b58\u53d6\u85cf\u8b58\u7684\u898b\u5206\u70ba\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u70ba\u300c\u6211\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u5177\u9ad4\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u60c5\u8b58\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u6839\u8eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u6587\u6191\u3001\u540d\u8072\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u623f\u820d\u3001\u7530\u5730\u3001\u5bb6\u7737\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u60c5\u8b58\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u60c5\u8b58\u5c31\u662f\u6211\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u6240\u6709\u3002\u6211\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u6211\u932f\u8aa4\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff1b\u6211\u6240\uff0c\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u932f\u8aa4\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u85cf\u8b58\uff0c\u5982\u9913\u4e86\u5c31\u60f3\u5403\u3001\u6e34\u4e86\u5c31\u60f3\u559d\u3001\u7d2f\u4e86\u5c31\u60f3\u7761\u3001\u6709\u5269\u9918\u6027\u80fd\u91cf\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u907a\u7cbe\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u67d3\u4e0d\u6de8\u3001\u975e\u5584\u975e\u60e1\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u60c5\u8b58\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u6b32\u6a02\u548c\u9003\u907f\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u4ee4\u610f\u8b58\u751f\u8d77\u5584\u60e1\u3001\u67d3\u6de8\u9019\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6839\u672c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u60c5\u8b58\u88ab\u9019\u4e9b\u6211\u898b\u6240\u8986\u84cb\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6211\u898b\uff0c\u60c5\u8b58\u53c8\u88ab\u6211\u7661\u3001\u6211\u6162\u3001\u6211\u611b\u9019\u4e9b\u5fc3\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u652f\u914d\u3002\u6211\u6162\u5305\u62ec\u52dd\u904e\u5225\u4eba\u3001\u905c\u65bc\u5225\u4eba\u548c\u8ddf\u5225\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4e09\u6162\u7686\u5e36\u4f86\u6211\u898b\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8a31\u591a\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u6cae\u55aa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u88ab\u8986\u84cb\uff08\u6709\u8986\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u672b\u90a3\u5982\u85cf\u8b58\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u7121\u8a18\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u5b58\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u662f\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u904e\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4ea6\u56e0\u70ba\u672b\u90a3\u662f\u7121\u8a18\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u4ea6\u662f\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u672b\u90a3\u7684\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b8a\u6210\u83e9\u63d0\u3002\u6c61\u6ce5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u57f9\u690d\u84ee\u82b1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672b\u90a3\u7684\u672c\u6027\u662f\u300c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u5584\u6216\u60e1\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u672b\u90a3\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u626e\u6f14\u5b83\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7121\u6c61\u6ce5\u5373\u7121\u84ee\u82b1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b78\u7fd2\u552f\u8b58\u6559\u6cd5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u5167\u5fc3\u3001\u5916\u5883\u3001\u5fc3\u7de3\u5fc3\u3001\u5fc3\u7de3\u8272\u9019\u4e9b\u5b57\u8a9e\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u8981\u7fd2\u6163\u65bc\u975e\u5167\u975e\u5916\u3001\u4e3b\u9ad4\u548c\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e26\u4e0d\u7368\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u7b49\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u5510\u5927\u5713\u7684\u300a\u552f\u8b58\u4e09\u5b57\u7d93\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u771f\u5e36\u8cea\uff0c\u5fc3\u7de3\u5fc3\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4f3c\u5e36\u8cea\uff0c\u5fc3\u7de3\u8272\u300d\u7b49\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u8aa4\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u5167\u8207\u5916\u7368\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u548c\u5c0d\u8c61\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002\u60c5\u8b58\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5176\u6240\u7de3\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7a31\u70ba\u4e94\u53d6\u860a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u85cf\u8b58\u7684\u76f8\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5fc3\u6240\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60c5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u6697\u6697\u57f7\u53d6\u65bc\u5176\u6240\u57f7\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u5b78\uff0c\u6709\u672c\u6211\uff08Id\uff09\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u8207\u60c5\u8b58\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff1a\u8ffd\u5c0b\u6a02\u53d7\u3001\u9003\u907f\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u9069\u53ef\u800c\u6b62\u7684\u597d\u8655\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u502b\u7406\u7684\u529f\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6211\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u6211\uff08Ego\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u7528\u662f\u907f\u514d\u672c\u6211\u505a\u51fa\u9055\u53cd\u9053\u5fb7\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u4e5f\u6703\u8b93\u672c\u6211\u6eff\u8db3\u5176\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u81ea\u6211\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u7576\u81ea\u6211\u53d7\u67d0\u500b\u5f71\u50cf\u6216\u610f\u5ff5\u523a\u6fc0\u6642\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u8207\u672c\u6211\u5408\u800c\u70ba\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u6642\u7576\u81ea\u6211\u7d30\u60f3\uff0c\u6703\u77e5\u9053\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u4e0d\u8a72\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6291\u5236\u672c\u6211\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b93\u5b83\u53bb\u505a\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u6211\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u89c0\u7167\u548c\u6607\u83ef\uff0c\u90a3\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u6291\u58d3\u3002\u65e5\u4e45\u88ab\u6291\u5236\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u6216\u6028\u6068\uff0c\u66b4\u767c\u8d77\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u767c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6536\u62fe\u3002\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u6b63\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u4ee5\u9f13\u52f5\uff0c\u5bb9\u8a31\u6216\u8005\u6291\u5236\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u7684\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u6703\u8207\u672c\u6211\u5408\u800c\u70ba\u4e00\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6642\u5b83\u53c8\u6703\u8207\u672c\u6211\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8d85\u6211\uff08Super-ego\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u6607\u83ef\u7684\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u2026\u4e2d\u5c0b\u627e\u6a02\u53d7\uff0c\u8b93\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u672c\u6211\u5f97\u5230\u610f\u8b58\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u548c\u8d85\u6211\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6291\u5236\u60c5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a2d\u6cd5\u89c0\u7167\u60c5\u8b58\u3002\u5982\u679c\u610f\u8b58\u61c2\u5f97\u89c0\u7167\u7de3\u8d77\u548c\u76f8\u5373\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u60c5\u4e16\u9593\u8207\u5668\u4e16\u9593\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u7de3\u8d77\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u610f\u8b58\u5c31\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u7121\u6211\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8f49\u5316\u60c5\u8b58\u7684\u60c5\u6b32\u548c\u611b\u57f7\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u8b8a\u6210\u7f8e\u5584\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\u3001\u884c\u9858\u3001\u6148\u60b2\u3001\u76f8\u5373\u548c\u7121\u6211\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u6027\u667a\u548c\u5999\u89c0\u5bdf\u667a\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u672b\u90a3\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u6027\u667a\u3001\u5999\u89c0\u5bdf\u667a\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5fc3\u8b58\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u800c\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u4e0a\u4e0b\u3001\u4e2d\u5916\u3001\u77ed\u9577\u3001\u67d3\u6de8\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u5f7c\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5728\u963f\u542b\u7d93\u4e2d\u7d93\u5e38\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u6b64\u6709\u6545\u5f7c\u6709\u300d\u7684\u5be6\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e0d\u9055\u53cd\u7de3\u8d77\u7684\u539f\u5247<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7384\u5958\u6cd5\u5e2b\u50b3\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u77ed\u980c\u7d66\u7aba\u57fa\u3002\u9019\u9996\u5048\u980c\u95dc\u65bc\u4e09\u5883\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u8b58\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u6240\u7de3\uff1a\u6027\u5883\u3001\u5e36\u8cea\u5883\u3001\u7368\u5f71\u5883\u3002\u5048\u980c\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6027\u5883\u4e0d\u96a8\u5fc3<br>\u7368\u5f71\u552f\u96a8\u898b<br>\u5e36\u8cea\u901a\u60c5\u672c<br>\u6027\u7a2e\u7b49\u96a8\u61c9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6027\u5883\u4e0d\u96a8\u5c6c\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u7368\u5f71\u5883\u662f\u898b\u5206\uff08\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff09\u7684\u9020\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e36\u8cea\u5883\u662f\u60c5\u8b58\u548c\u85cf\u8b58\u7684\u9020\u4f5c\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u554f\u984c\u5982\u5584\u60e1\u3001\u7a2e\u5b50\u7b49\u7686\u4f9d\u96a8\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u6027\u5883\u4e0d\u96a8\u5fc3\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u8aaa\u6027\u5883\u662f\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5f71\u97ff\u6216\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u6027\u5883\u7368\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5fc3\u5916\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u6027\u5883\u6642\u523b\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u300c\u76f8\u5f85\u300d\uff08\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\uff09\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5373\u4f7f\u6027\u5883\u662f\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u540c\u6642\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4ff1\u6709\u4f9d\u300d\uff08sahabh\u016bt\u0101\u015braya\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u548c\u5c0d\u8c61\u540c\u6642\u5b58\u5728\uff09\u7684\u539f\u5247\u3002\u56fa\u7136\u6027\u5883\u6709\u5176\u300c\u7a2e\u5b50\u4f9d\u300d\uff08b\u012bj\u0101\u015braya\uff0c\u7a2e\u5b50\u4f5c\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4ff1\u6709\u4f9d\u624d\u80fd\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff08\u898b\u5206\uff09\u662f\u771f\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5984\u5fc3\u6642\uff0c\u6027\u5883\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6027\u5883\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u5be6\u76f8\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u771f\u5fc3\uff08\u771f\u73fe\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7de3\u6027\u5883\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5984\u5fc3\uff08\u4f3c\u73fe\u91cf\u6216\u4f3c\u601d\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u6027\u5883\uff08\u771f\u5982\uff09\u7121\u6cd5\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u6027\u5883\u4e0d\u96a8\u5fc3\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u78ba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u300c\u7368\u5f71\u552f\u96a8\u898b\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\u7368\u5f71\u5883\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7368\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u898b\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u9020\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e5f\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u76f8\u5f85\u7684\u539f\u5247\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u5148\u6709\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff08\u898b\u5206\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u9020\u4f5c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f71\u50cf\u4f5c\u70ba\u5176\u5c0d\u8c61\uff08\u76f8\u5206\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u662f\u6307\u7368\u5f71\u5883\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u9019\u4e9b\u5f71\u50cf\u662f\u6709\u8cea\u6216\u662f\u7121\u8cea\u7368\u5f71\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee5\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u85cf\u5728\u8a18\u61b6\u5eab\u88e1\u3002\u7576\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u9047\u5230\u523a\u6fc0\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u555f\u52d5\u8a18\u61b6\u5eab\u88e1\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee4\u7a2e\u5b50\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7368\u5f71\u5883\u4ea6\u5982\u4efb\u4f55\u6240\u7de3\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u5176\u7a2e\u5b50\u4f9d\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\uff0c\u7a2e\u5b50\u4ea6\u9700\u4f9d\u9644\u898b\u5206\uff08\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff09\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u626e\u6f14\u5176\u76f8\u5206\uff08\u6240\u7de3\uff0c\u5373\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff09\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8aaa\u300c\u7368\u5f71\u552f\u96a8\u898b\u300d\u4ea6\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u662f\u60f3\u50cf\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u9f9c\u6bdb\u3001\u5154\u89d2\u3001\u8056\u8a95\u8001\u4eba\u2026\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7121\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u7684\u9020\u4f5c\u3002\u5c0f\u98db\u8c61\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u7528\u4e00\u96d9\u7fc5\u8180\u98db\u7fd4\uff0c\u96d6\u8aaa\u662f\u60f3\u50cf\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u5f71\u50cf\u6709\u5176\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u5c0f\u8c61\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u662f\u5be6\u6709\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\uff1b\u5c0f\u8c61\u7684\u96d9\u7ffc\uff0c\u662f\u53d6\u81ea\u9ce5\u5152\u7fc5\u8180\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u7121\u8cea\u7368\u5f71\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u6709\u8cea\u7368\u5f71\u800c\u7522\u751f\u3002\u9f9c\u6bdb\u3001\u5154\u89d2\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u5fc3\u8b58\u7684\u9020\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u5f9e\u5be6\u6709\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u662f\u5c07\u9e7f\u89d2\u63a5\u5408\u5230\u5154\u5b50\u982d\u4e0a\u3002\u8aaa\u76f8\u5206\uff08\u5c0d\u8c61\uff09\u548c\u898b\u5206\uff08\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff09\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\u6703\u8ddf\u7a2e\u5b50\u300c\u5f15\u81ea\u679c\u300d\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7368\u5f71\u5883\u4ea6\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7a2e\u5b50\u5132\u5b58\u65bc\u85cf\u8b58\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u5eab\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5048\u980c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u53e5\u300c\u5e36\u8cea\u901a\u60c5\u672c\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\u672b\u90a3\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u76f8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u672c\u8b58\u548c\u60c5\u8b58\u76f8\u914d\u5408\u6240\u9020\u6210\u3002\u672c\u8b58\u5373\u662f\u85cf\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u60c5\u8b58\u5373\u662f\u672b\u90a3\u8b58\u3002\u5e36\u8cea\u5883\u4e26\u975e\u5be6\u76f8\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f9e\u5be6\u76f8\u4e2d\u6295\u5c04\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8996\u771f\u5e36\u8cea\u548c\u4f3c\u5e36\u8cea\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u6839\u64da\u552f\u8b58\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7576\u5fc3\u7de3\u5fc3\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u672b\u90a3\u7de3\u85cf\u8b58\uff0c\u5176\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u5e36\u8cea\u5883\uff0c\u9019\u5e36\u8cea\u5883\u624d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5e36\u8cea\u5883\u3002\u800c\u7576\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u524d\u4e94\u8b58\u7de3\u5916\u5728\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5e36\u8cea\u5883\u4e5f\u662f\u5e36\u8cea\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u5e36\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f3c\u5e36\u8cea\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u7384\u5958\u6cd5\u5e2b\u7684\u5048\u980c\uff0c\u5510\u5927\u5713\u5728\u300a\u552f\u8b58\u4e09\u5b57\u7d93\u300b\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u4f3c\u5e36\u8cea\uff0c\u5fc3\u7de3\u8272\uff0c\u76f8\u5f9e\u898b\uff0c\u4e00\u982d\u5f97\u300d\u3002\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\u7576\u5fc3\u7de3\u8272\uff0c\u90a3\u5c0d\u8c61\u53ea\u662f\u4f3c\u5e36\u8cea\u800c\u975e\u771f\u5e36\u8cea\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u76f8\u5206\uff08\u5c0d\u8c61\uff09\u5b8c\u5168\u96a8\u5c6c\u898b\u5206\uff08\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff09\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u8aaa\uff0c\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u76f8\u5f85\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4ff1\u751f\u7684\u539f\u5247\u3002\u5c07\u5fc3\u548c\u8272\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u5fc3\u5728\u8272\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8272\u4e4b\u5916\u6709\u5fc3\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6839\u672c\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u552f\u8b58\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u4e8c\u53d6\uff1a\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u548c\u5c0d\u8c61\u5206\u958b\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ecd\u88ab\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8c\u5143\u601d\u60f3\u6240\u56f0\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u5411\u5916\u5c0b\u627e\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u5c0d\u8c61\uff1b\u4ee5\u70ba\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u89c0\u5fc3\u8b58\uff0c\u5411\u5916\u5c0b\u627e\u5ba2\u89c0\u5be6\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gr\u0101haka\u662f\u80fd\u53d6\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff1bgr\u0101hya\u662f\u6240\u53d6\uff0c\u662f\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u57f7\u8457\u65bc\u80fd\u53d6\u8207\u6240\u53d6\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u610f\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\u4e8c\u53d6\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8981\u80fd\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc3\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u300c\u6211\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u7686\u5c6c\u65bc\u85cf\u8b58\u7684\u76f8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u5169\u8005\u7686\u662f\u85cf\u8b58\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u300c\u5fc3\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u898b\u5206\u662f\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u76f8\u5206\u662f\u8272\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u8272\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u7a2e\u5b50\u6240\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u8aaa\u300c\u76f8\u5f9e\u898b\uff0c\u4e00\u982d\u5f97\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u56f0\u65bc\u552f\u5fc3\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u552f\u8b58\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u4ecd\u672a\u80fd\u812b\u96e2\u4e8c\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b78\u552f\u8b58\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u6d88\u9664\u5fc3\u8207\u7269\u3001\u4e3b\u9ad4\u548c\u5c0d\u8c61\u3001\u898b\u548c\u76f8\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u754c\u7dda\u3002\u8aaa\u5e36\u8cea\u5883\u662f\u898b\u5206\u7684\u9020\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u6709\u9055\u300c\u7a2e\u5b50\u4f9d\u300d\u548c\u300c\u4ff1\u6709\u4f9d\u300d\u7684\u539f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8ffd\u6c42\u7d55\u5c0d\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b78\u552f\u8b58\u7684\u6839\u672c\u56f0\u96e3\u5728\u65bc\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e8c\u5143\u601d\u60f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u7d55\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u90fd\u8ffd\u6c42\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u5584\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u771f\u7406\u3001\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u7f8e\u548c\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u4f46\u5b78\u552f\u8b58\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u76f8\u5373\u3001\u4ff1\u751f\u548c\u76f8\u5f85\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u6c61\u6ce5\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u84ee\u82b1\uff1b\u6c92\u6709\u82e6\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u6a02\uff1b\u6c92\u6709\u67d3\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u6de8\uff1b\u6c92\u6709\u60e1\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u5584\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u9054\u5230\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\u679c\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u518d\u6c92\u6709\u672b\u90a3\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u6027\u667a\uff1b\u6210\u4f5b\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u518d\u6c92\u6709\u82e6\u75db\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u559c\u6a02\u3002\u90a3\u5373\u662f\u8aaa\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6709\u60e1\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5584\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6709\u67d3\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6de8\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6709\u6c61\u6ce5\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u84ee\u82b1\uff0c\u9019\u6709\u9055\u76f8\u5373\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002\u300c\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\u6ec5\u5b9a\uff0c\u51fa\u4e16\u9053\u7121\u6709\u300d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u9054\u5230\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u6ec5\u53d7\u60f3\u5b9a\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u4e16\u9593\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u518d\u6c92\u6709\u672b\u90a3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e26\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u518d\u6c92\u6709\u672b\u90a3\uff0c\u90a3\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u6027\u667a\uff1f\u5169\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u540c\u6642\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u6c61\u6ce5\u548c\u84ee\u82b1\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u672b\u90a3\uff0c\u600e\u6703\u6709\u610f\u8b58\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u53c8\u600e\u6703\u6709\u5999\u89c0\u5bdf\u667a\uff1f\u4f5b\u600e\u6703\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u8b58\uff1f\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\u600e\u6703\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u8b58\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f86\u4fee\u7fd2\u6b63\u5ff5\u548c\u89c0\u7167\uff1f\u8981\u6709\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u6709\u610f\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u610f\u8b58\u662f\u672b\u90a3\u7684\u5ef6\u5c55\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u84ee\u8396\u548c\u84ee\u82b1\u662f\u84ee\u6839\u548c\u6ce5\u571f\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u6709\u6c61\u6ce5\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u84ee\u82b1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u6839\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u5b78\u7fd2\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u6a23\u660e\u986f\u4e0d\u904e\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1a\u6c92\u6709\u6c61\u6ce5\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u84ee\u82b1\uff1b\u6c92\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u8056\u8ae6\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u8056\u8ae6\uff1b\u6c92\u6709\u82e6\uff0c\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u6a02\uff1b\u6c92\u6709\u5de6\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u53f3\u3002\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u61c2\u5f97\u88fd\u9020\u559c\u6a02\uff0c\u8655\u7406\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u8655\u7406\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u559c\u6a02\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u61c2\u5f97\u8655\u7406\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5247\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u8f03\u8f15\u5fae\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u75db\u82e6\u4f86\u57f9\u990a\u559c\u6a02\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u7528\u6ce5\u571f\u4f86\u57f9\u690d\u84ee\u82b1\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u6ce5\u571f\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u84ee\u82b1\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u82e6\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u6a02\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u300c\u7169\u60f1\u5373\u83e9\u63d0\u300d\uff0c\u6b63\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u751f\u6b7b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u627e\u5230\u6d85\u69c3\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8981\u7a2e\u84ee\u82b1\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u6ce5\u571f\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u61c2\u5f97\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u61c2\u5f97\u64ad\u7a2e\u548c\u6f86\u704c\u6148\u60b2\u548c\u667a\u6167\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002\u6148\u60b2\u8207\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4ea6\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u73fe\u8c61\u4e00\u6a23\u7121\u5e38\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u5011\u6ecb\u990a\u548c\u978f\u56fa\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u96d6\u5df2\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5750\u79aa\u3001\u884c\u79aa\u3001\u4fee\u89c0\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u61c2\u5f97\u7a2e\u7a3b\u7c73\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u5e74\u5e74\u64ad\u7a2e\u548c\u65bd\u80a5\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u7a3b\u7c73\u6536\u6210\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7c73\u98ef\u53ef\u4ee5\u5403\u3002\u807d\u6cd5\u3001\u6301\u6212\u3001\u89c0\u7167\u3001\u6bcf\u5929\u4fee\u7fd2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u64ad\u7a2e\u667a\u6167\u8207\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u6b62\u606f\u8caa\u3001\u778b\u3001\u7661\u3001\u6162\u3001\u7591\u7b49\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u9664\u53bb\u7e8f\u7e5e\u6996\u7269\uff0c\u4ee4\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u5931\u6536\u7684\u91ce\u8349\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u85b0\u7fd2\uff08v\u0101san\u0101\uff09\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u9577\u5e74\u7d2f\u6708\u4e0d\u4fee\u7fd2\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u9577\u5e74\u7d2f\u6708\u6c92\u6709\u64ad\u7a2e\u65bd\u80a5\uff0c\u7530\u88e1\u5468\u570d\u4f48\u6eff\u91ce\u8349\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7a3b\u7c73\u53ef\u4ee5\u5403\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6148\u60b2\u548c\u667a\u6167\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u4e0d\u6703\u5c55\u73fe\uff0c\u8caa\u3001\u778b\u3001\u7661\u7b49\u7169\u60f1\u537b\u6642\u5e38\u751f\u8d77\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u4e0d\u9000\u8f49\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u9000\u8f49\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u6301\u7e8c\u4fee\u7fd2\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\u3002\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u4e5f\u9808\u8981\u6046\u4e45\u4fee\u6301\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u9000\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u7686\u662f\u6709\u70ba\uff08sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bta\uff09\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u689d\u4ef6\u5316\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u978f\u56fa\u624d\u80fd\u9577\u4e45\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u68b5\u6587bh\u0101van\u0101\uff08\u4fee\u7fd2\uff09\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b6f\u4f5c\u8015\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7121\u76f8\u6027\u5883\u548c\u6709\u76f8\u6027\u5883<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5132\u5b58\u65bc\u85cf\u8b58\u4e4b\u5167\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8cea\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u70ba\u7121\u8cea\u6027\u5883\uff0c\u6216\u7121\u76f8\u6027\u5883\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u7a2e\u5b50\u8868\u73fe\u6210\u73fe\u884c\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u6027\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u6709\u8cea\u6027\u5883\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6709\u76f8\u6027\u5883\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5e36\u6709\u81ea\u76f8\u3001\u5171\u76f8\u3001\u540c\u76f8\u3001\u7570\u76f8\u3001\u6210\u76f8\u548c\u58de\u76f8\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u85cf\u8b58\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u8986\u84cb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u76f8\u72c0\u4ecd\u662f\u6027\u5883\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5be6\u76f8\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5404\u8f49\u8b58\u53ef\u80fd\u57f7\u8457\u65bc\u5f62\u76f8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u624d\u6703\u751f\u8d77\u5982\u8caa\u3001\u778b\u3001\u7661\u3001\u611b\u3001\u6162\u7b49\u7169\u60f1\u3002\u7576\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u4ea6\u5728\u5617\u8a66\u4e86\u89e3\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u57fa\u672c\u7d50\u69cb\u662f\u6b21\u539f\u5b50\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u662f\u529b\u5834\u3002\u529b\u5834\u9019\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7a2e\u5b50\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7a2e\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u552f\u8b58\u5b78\u4e2d\u7a31\u70ba\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7a2e\u5b50\u662f\u7121\u76f8\u6027\u5883\uff0c\u7576\u8868\u73fe\u6210\u73fe\u8c61\u6642\u5247\u7a31\u4f5c\u6709\u76f8\u6027\u5883\u3002\u85cf\u8b58\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u73fe\u8c61\u6240\u8499\u853d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u63a8\u65b7\u548c\u5225\u6709<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672b\u90a3\u56e0\u70ba\u88ab\u5f62\u76f8\u6240\u56f0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u6703\u57f7\u53d6\u4e94\u860a\u70ba\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u4e94\u860a\u56e0\u800c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e94\u53d6\u860a\u3002\u5728\u85cf\u8b58\u88e1\uff0c\u4e94\u860a\u662f\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u672b\u90a3\uff0c\u4e94\u860a\u6210\u70ba\u611b\u57f7\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u771f\u5e36\u8cea\u5883\u662f\u672b\u90a3\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u63a8\u65b7\uff0c\u672b\u90a3\u5c07\u4e94\u860a\u8996\u70ba\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u672b\u90a3\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u70ba\u63a8\u65b7\u5e36\u8cea\u5883\uff08projected representation\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u8aaa\u7684\u5fc3\u7de3\u5fc3\u3002\u800c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u5fc3\u7de3\u8272\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u5225\u6709\u5e36\u8cea\u5883\uff08objectivised representation\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u8aaa\u610f\u8b58\u8996\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u70ba\u5ba2\u89c0\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5fc3\u8b58\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5225\u6709\u662f\u552f\u8b58\u6240\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u8a5e\u5f59\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u5fc3\u8b58\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u5be6\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6709\u8cea\u548c\u7121\u8cea<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u5011\u4e5f\u8ac7\u5230\u5169\u7a2e\u7368\u5f71\u5883\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u6709\u8cea\u7368\u5f71\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u64ad\u7a2e\u5728\u85cf\u8b58\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5132\u85cf\u5728\u85cf\u8b58\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u662f\u7121\u8cea\u7368\u5f71\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7531\u5fc3\u9020\u4f5c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u662f\u6df7\u6dc6\u6216\u96c6\u5408\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8cea\u5f71\u50cf\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u61c2\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u8cea\u5f71\u50cf\u4f86\u5275\u9020\u7121\u8cea\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9019\u4e9b\u5f71\u50cf\u53c8\u518d\u8b8a\u6210\u85cf\u8b58\u88e1\u7684\u6709\u8cea\u5f71\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u76f8\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u76f8\u5f85\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5e73\u7b49\u6027\u667a\u8207\u672b\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u5c0d\uff0c\u6b64\u6709\u6545\u5f7c\u6709\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6b64\uff08\u672b\u90a3\uff09\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u5f7c\uff08\u5e73\u7b49\u6027\u667a\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u6c61\u6ce5\u8207\u84ee\u82b1\u662f\u4e00\u5c0d\u3002\u8aaa\u6c92\u6709\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u6642\u4faf\u624d\u6709\u84ee\u82b1\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u6c61\u6ce5\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u84ee\u82b1\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u5999\u8655\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6c61\u6ce5\u4f86\u57f9\u690d\u84ee\u82b1\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u7686\u70ba\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u7121\u5e38\u3002\u672b\u90a3\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\u6027\u667a\u4ea6\u5982\u662f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300c\u7f85\u6f22\uff0c\u6ec5\u5b9a\uff0c\u51fa\u4e16\u9593\u7121\u6709\u300d\uff0c\u8aaa\u8b49\u4e86\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\u679c\u5c31\u518d\u6c92\u6709\u672b\u90a3\u4e26\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672b\u90a3\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5e73\u7b49\u6027\u667a\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u672b\u90a3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u611f\u5230\u5b89\u5fc3\u3002\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u5b78\u7fd2\u5584\u5de7\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u672b\u90a3\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ecb\u990a\u5e73\u7b49\u6027\u667a\u3002\u7169\u60f1\u5373\u83e9\u63d0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff1b\u5a11\u5a46\u5373\u6de8\u571f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff1b\u751f\u6b7b\u5373\u6d85\u69c3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u79fb\u9664\u754c\u7dda<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b78\u552f\u8b58\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u6162\u6162\u9664\u53bb\u5584\u60e1\u3001\u8ff7\u609f\u3001\u67d3\u6de8\u3001\u5fc3\u7269\u3001\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5c0d\u8c61\u7b49\u5c0d\u7acb\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u754c\u7dda\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u4e5f\u671d\u8457\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u8d70\u3002\u6700\u521d\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u5929\u8207\u5730\u662f\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u5929\u548c\u5730\uff0c\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6240\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5730\u662f\u5929\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5929\u4e5f\u662f\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u8072\u97f3\u8207\u7a7a\u6c23\u4ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u5206\u958b\u7684\uff0c\u8072\u97f3\u662f\u7531\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u9707\u52d5\u800c\u7522\u751f\u3002\u71b1\u91cf\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u71b1\u4ea6\u662f\u7531\u7269\u8cea\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8207\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u4e92\u52d5\u6240\u7522\u751f\u3002\u96fb\u548c\u78c1\u4e26\u4e0d\u7368\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u9ad4\u7684\u5169\u9762\u3002\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u548c\u5149\u6ce2\u4ea6\u975e\u5206\u958b\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u8207\u80fd\u91cf\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u7269\u8cea\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b8a\u6210\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b8a\u6210\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u552f\u8b58\u5b78\u6700\u7f8e\u5999\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u662f\u8aaa\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u63a5\u89f8\u5be6\u76f8\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u653e\u4e0b\u4e8c\u53d6\u3002\u4e8c\u53d6\uff0c\u57f7\u8457\u65bc\u4e00\u96d9\u96d9\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8a8d\u77e5\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4e4b\u5916\uff1b\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u8a8d\u77e5\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u76f8\u5206\u548c\u898b\u5206\u76f8\u4f9d\u800c\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4e92\u70ba\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u4ff1\u6709\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u53bb\u5206\u9694\u958b\u898b\u5206\u8207\u76f8\u5206\u5169\u8005\u7684\u754c\u7dda\u3002\u552f\u8b58\u9700\u8981\u518d\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u653e\u4e0b\u5c0d\u65bc\u540d\u8272\uff08\u5fc3\u7269\uff09\u3001\u67d3\u6de8\u3001\u5584\u60e1\u3001\u82e6\u6a02\u3001\u8ff7\u609f\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u4e4b\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u505a\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u552f\u8b58\u5c07\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u4e0a\u4e58\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u5982\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\u76f4\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u822c\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u6b0a\u4e58\u300d\uff08\u65b9\u4fbf\u6559\u6cd5\uff09\u3002\u5510\u4ee3\u6cd5\u85cf\u6cd5\u5e2b\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u53ea\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5f8c\u5f97\u667a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u85cf\u8b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u70ba\u6839\u672c\u667a\uff0c\u800c\u610f\u8b58\u5247\u662f\u5be6\u73fe\u300c\u5f8c\u5f97\u667a\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5f8c\u5f97\u667a\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u5df2\u7d93\u7a2e\u4e0b\u5728\u85cf\u8b58\u4e2d\u3002\u610f\u8b58\u53ea\u9700\u901a\u904e\u4fee\u89c0\u7167\u4f86\u8fa8\u8a8d\u3001\u63a5\u89f8\u3001\u9577\u990a\u548c\u978f\u56fa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u8b93\u9019\u667a\u6167\u65e5\u6f38\u7a69\u56fa\uff0c\u7167\u4eae\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u85cf\u8b58\u662f\u4e00\u7542\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u662f\u5712\u4e01\u3002\u60f3\u6709\u6771\u897f\u5403\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u683d\u7a2e\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u8015\u4f5c\u548c\u978f\u56fa\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4fee\u7fd2\u3002\u5f8c\u5f97\u667a\u9700\u8981\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u4fee\u7fd2\u4f86\u6ecb\u990a\u548c\u978f\u56fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u552f\u8b58\u78ba\u7acb\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u524d\u4e94\u8b58\u7686\u6709\u63a5\u89f8\u6027\u5883\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5404\u8b58\u7686\u6709\u771f\u73fe\u91cf\u7684\u6f5b\u80fd\u3002\u7576\u610f\u8b58\u7368\u7acb\u904b\u4f5c\uff08\u7368\u982d\u610f\u8b58\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8207\u524d\u4e94\u8b58\uff08\u4e94\u4ff1\u610f\u8b58\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u81ea\u76f8\u4e2d\u63a5\u89f8\u6027\u5883\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u504f\u8a08\u548c\u5206\u5225\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u9019\u81ea\u76f8\u7acb\u5373\u8b8a\u6210\u5171\u76f8\uff0c\u5176\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6027\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e36\u8cea\u5883\u3002\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u91cf\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u662f\u73fe\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u662f\u4f3c\u73fe\u91cf\u3002\u7576\u524d\u4e94\u8b58\u4f9d\u5f9e\u610f\u8b58\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u504f\u8a08\uff08Vikalpa\uff09\u8a8d\u77e5\u662f\u5fc3\u8b58\u7de3\u6027\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u6642\u7522\u751f\u7684\u9020\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u96f2\u53ea\u662f\u96f2\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u96ea\u6216\u6c34\u6c23\uff1b\u7236\u89aa\u53ea\u662f\u7236\u89aa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u5152\u5b50\uff1b\u8eab\u9ad4\u53ea\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5668\u4e16\u9593\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u842c\u7269\u76f8\u5373\uff1a\u96f2\u4ea6\u662f\u6c34\uff0c\u5152\u5b50\u662f\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u627f\u7e7c\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u4ea6\u662f\u7531\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u9020\u6210\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u89c0\u7167\u7de3\u8d77\u3001\u76f8\u5373\u548c\u76f8\u5f85\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u80fd\u5920\u767c\u73fe\u4e8b\u7269\u4f9d\u4ed6\u8d77\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u7d42\u610f\u8b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u300c\u5713\u6210\u5be6\u300d\u3002\u552f\u8b58\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u65bc\u7121\u8a18\u548c\u4e8c\u53d6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u4e09\u81ea\u6027\u300d\u548c\u300c\u4e09\u7121\u6027\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5404\u8ad6\u5e2b\u5982\u6cd5\u7a31\u548c\u9673\u90a3\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5c07\u4e09\u5883\u4e09\u91cf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5e36\u5165\u552f\u8b58\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u91d0\u6e05\u552f\u8b58\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u4ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u978f\u56fa\u53ea\u6709\u5fc3\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u5883\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u79fb\u53bb\u5fc3\u8207\u7269\u7684\u754c\u7dda\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5fc3\u7269\u4f9d\u64da\u76f8\u5f85\u7684\u539f\u5247\u76f8\u4f9d\u800c\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e8c\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7121\u4f86\u7121\u53bb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c31\u5982\u5341\u4e8c\u56e0\u7de3\u7684\u6f14\u7e79\uff0c\u552f\u8b58\u4ea6\u5e0c\u671b\u89e3\u91cb\u751f\u6b7b\u8f2a\u8f49\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u4e00\u7570\u719f\u5b8c\u7d50\u5f8c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7570\u719f\u63a5\u7e8c\u3002\u5728\u300a\u516b\u8b58\u898f\u77e9\u980c\u300b\uff0c\u7384\u5958\u6cd5\u5e2b\u8aaa\u85cf\u8b58\u7336\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u95c6\uff0c\u662f\u516b\u8b58\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u3002\u300c\u53bb\u5f8c\u4f86\u5148\u4f5c\u4e3b\u516c\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\u85cf\u8b58\u626e\u6f14\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6700\u5148\u4f86\u800c\u6700\u5f8c\u96e2\u53bb\u3002\u4eba\u6b7b\u5f8c\uff0c\u611f\u5b98\u8b58\u548c\u610f\u8b58\u5148\u505c\u6b62\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u85cf\u8b58\u624d\u505c\u6b62\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u8aaa\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u8aa4\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u9748\u9b42\u96e2\u958b\u8272\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8b58\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u85cf\u8b58\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u662f\u4e0d\u4f86\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u975e\u524d\u975e\u5f8c\u3002\u554f\u984c\u53ea\u662f\u5b83\u8868\u73fe\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u8207\u7121\u3001\u4f86\u8207\u53bb\u3002\u51ac\u5929\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u8774\u8776\u548c\u82b1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8774\u8776\u6216\u82b1\u5df2\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6625\u5929\u8774\u8776\u548c\u82b1\u986f\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8774\u8776\u548c\u82b1\u7531\u7121\u8b8a\u6210\u6709\u3002\u85cf\u8b58\u4fdd\u5b58\u8774\u8776\u548c\u82b1\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u7576\u689d\u4ef6\u4ff1\u8db3\uff0c\u8774\u8776\u548c\u82b1\u53c8\u518d\u986f\u73fe\u3002\u85cf\u8b58\u4e5f\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u6563\u843d\u7684\u8774\u8776\u7fc5\u8180\u548c\u892a\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u74e3\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u53c8\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u6ecb\u990a\u65b0\u7684\u8774\u8776\u548c\u82b1\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u773e\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5c0d\u751f\u6b7b\u8f2a\u8f49\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u9748\u9b42\u3002\u6839\u64da\u552f\u8b58\u5b78\uff0c\u7570\u719f\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u7570\u719f\u662f\u76f8\u7e8c\u6046\u8f49\u4e4b\u6d41\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u547d\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u6f5b\u85cf\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6709\u60c5\u548c\u7121\u60c5\u751f\u547d\u88e1\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5341\u516b\u754c\u4e26\u975e\u300c\u4e00\u5207\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ac7\u5230\u610f\u8b58\u5728\u4fee\u884c\u548c\u8f49\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u4e00\u5207\u300d\uff08\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\uff09\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u5728\u7d93\u88e1\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5341\u516b\u754c\uff1a\u516d\u6839\u3001\u516d\u5875\u3001\u516d\u8b58\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u6df1\u523b\u53bb\u770b\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4ecd\u6709\u672b\u90a3\u548c\u85cf\u8b58\u6df1\u85cf\u5176\u4e0b\u3002\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4ed4\u7d30\u53bb\u770b\u51b0\u5c71\uff0c\u6703\u770b\u5230\u51b0\u5c71\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u57cb\u85cf\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u88e1\uff0c\u51b0\u5c71\u53ea\u6709\u5c71\u9802\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u9732\u51fa\u51b0\u5ddd\u6d77\u9762\u3002\u85cf\u8b58\u5c31\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u88e1\u7684\u51b0\u5c71\uff0c\u800c\u9732\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u90a3\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u51b0\u5c71\u9802\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u611f\u6069\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u5b87\u5b99\u4e26\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u5011\u901a\u904e\u4e94\u500b\u611f\u5b98\u6240\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u7684\u3002\u5404\u500b\u611f\u5b98\u53ea\u662f\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u8b58\u67d0\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u9f3b\u5b50\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u9999\u5473\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89f8\u53ca\u8272\u3001\u8072\u3001\u5473\u3001\u89f8\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u611f\u5b98\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u9650\u5236\u3002\u72d7\u7684\u8033\u6735\u8b93\u72d7\u80fd\u807d\u5230\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u807d\u5230\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u8072\u97f3\u9ad8\u65bc\u6216\u4f4e\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u53ef\u4ee5\u807d\u5230\u7684\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u5149\u7dda\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5149\u7dda\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u8a8d\u77e5\u9019\u4e9b\u5149\u7dda\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5c07\u6703\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5473\u89ba\u548c\u807d\u89ba\u9060\u6bd4\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7528\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u611f\u5b98\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5275\u9020\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u8a8d\u77e5\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5be6\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u904e\u4e94\u500b\u611f\u5b98\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u63a5\u89f8\u5fc3\u8b58\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0d\u8c61\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u53ea\u662f\u5e36\u8cea\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6027\u5883\u3002\u6d3b\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u86e4\u868c\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u8996\u89ba\u548c\u807d\u89ba\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6bd4\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u7d30\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u300c\u4e00\u5207\u300d\u6bd4\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u300c\u4e00\u5207\u300d\u8981\u5c0f\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u611f\u5b98\uff0c\u6bd4\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u654f\u611f\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u6bd4\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u66f4\u7f8e\u9e97\u5b8f\u5049\u3002\u6d3b\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u86e4\u868c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u89c0\u5bdf\u5b87\u5b99\u661f\u6708\u3001\u4e00\u671b\u7121\u969b\u6df1\u85cd\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u807d\u5230\u6f6e\u6c34\u6f14\u594f\u6f8e\u6e43\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u3002\u8759\u8760\u7684\u611f\u5b98\uff0c\u8b93\u5b83\u5011\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ed1\u591c\u88e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5bdf\u89ba\u4e09\u516c\u91cc\u524d\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u5b83\u5011\u98db\u7684\u6642\u4faf\u649e\u5230\u9762\u524d\u7684\u969c\u7919\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u6709\u5982\u96f7\u9054\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u9ad4\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u904e\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611f\u5b98\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u5fc3\u8b58\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8b66\u9192\u6211\u5011\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u904e\u65bc\u6fc0\u52d5\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u4ee5\u6559\u689d\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u63a5\u89f8\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7269\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u591a\u904e\u4e94\u7a2e\u611f\u5b98\uff0c\u76ae\u819a\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u63a5\u6536\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u89f8\u3001\u6ce0\u3001\u71b1\u6216\u8005\u75db\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u63a5\u6536\u795e\u7d93\u5143\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u63a5\u6536\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u6240\u505a\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5167\u8033\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u611f\u5b98\u53eb\u505a\u8ff7\u8def\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u89ba\u5bdf\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u54ea\u88e1\u662f\u4e0a\u3001\u54ea\u88e1\u662f\u4e0b\u3001\u54ea\u88e1\u662f\u53f3\u3001\u54ea\u88e1\u662f\u5de6\u3002\u611f\u6069\u6709\u9019\u500b\u611f\u5b98\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u884c\u3001\u4f4f\u3001\u5750\u3001\u81e5\u3001\u8dd1\u3001\u8df3\u6642\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u89ba\u77e5\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u6211\u5011\u770b\u3001\u807d\u3001\u7531\u4e00\u8655\u53bb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u8655\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u5929\u773c\u901a\u3001\u5929\u8033\u901a\u3001\u795e\u8db3\u901a\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u548c\u807d\u5230\u76f8\u9694\u5e7e\u5343\u516c\u91cc\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u98db\u6a5f\u548c\u706b\u7bad\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u884c\u9032\uff0c\u53bb\u63a2\u8a2a\u9130\u8fd1\u7684\u661f\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u79fb\u9664\u5c0d\u65bc\u5fc3\u548c\u7269\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u751f\u7406\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u4e4b\u898b\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u8eab\u548c\u5fc3\u7684\u76f8\u5f85\u548c\u76f8\u7e8c\u6027\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u7126\u616e\u3001\u61a4\u6012\u3001\u6050\u61fc\u3001\u54c0\u50b7\u3001\u7d55\u671b\uff0c\u8207\u795e\u7d93\u8108\u885d\u548c\u50b3\u5c0e\u795e\u7d93\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8eab\u662f\u5fc3\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\uff0c\u5fc3\u662f\u8eab\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u653e\u4e0b\u6240\u8b02\u504f\u8a08\u7684\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5207\u73fe\u8c61\u3001\u4e3b\u9ad4\u548c\u5c0d\u8c61\u3001\u9020\u5316\u8207\u9020\u7269\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u548c\u84ee\u82b1\u3001\u67d3\u548c\u6de8\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u552f\u8b58\u8981\u9032\u5165\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u6cd5\u7a31\u548c\u9673\u90a3\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u55ae\u662f\u63a5\u7d0d\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u3002\u552f\u8b58\u5b78\u61c9\u8a72\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e26\u80a9\u800c\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u611f\u53d7\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u5c0d\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u8166\u90e8\u6709\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u5728\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u524e\u90a3\uff0c\u524d\u4e94\u8b58\u4e26\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u504f\u8a08\u7684\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u6216\u57f7\u8457\u65bc\u5171\u76f8\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u5011\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u662f\u6027\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u53ea\u662f\u6027\u5883\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u85cf\u8b58\u537b\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u6027\u5883\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u76f8\u5f85\u7684\u539f\u5247\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u85cf\u4ea6\u662f\u6240\u85cf\uff0c\u898b\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c07\u5169\u8005\u5206\u958b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u610f\u8b58\u5728\u6563\u4e82\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e2d\uff08\u6563\u4f4d\u610f\u8b58\uff09\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u60c5\u8b58\u63a8\u52d5\uff0c\u63a5\u89f8\u6b32\u671b\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u662f\u975e\u5982\u7406\u4f5c\u610f\uff08ayonisomanask\u0101ra\uff09\u3002\u5fc3\u8b58\u88ab\u63a8\u8457\u8d70\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5c07\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u610f\u8b58\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u89c0\u7167\u56db\u7a2e\u98df\u7ce7\uff08\u56db\u98df\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u8b93\u8eab\u5fc3\u651d\u53d6\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u7169\u60f1\u548c\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u610f\u8b58\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4fee\u7fd2\u6b63\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u672b\u90a3\u63a7\u5236\u5982\u8caa\u6b32\u3001\u81ea\u79c1\u3001\u4ec7\u6068\u7b49\u885d\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6c61\u6ce5\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u84ee\u82b1\u537b\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u5982\u679c\u610f\u8b58\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u4fee\u89c0\uff0c\u53ea\u61c2\u5f97\u63a9\u84cb\u548c\u58d3\u6291\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u8eab\u5fc3\u75c5\u75c7\u5c07\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u5c07\u6703\u8655\u65bc\u5931\u5e38\u6216\u75c5\u614b\uff08\u4e82\u4e2d\u610f\u8b58\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u610f\u8b58\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4fee\u5ff5\u548c\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u6b65\u4f10\u3001\u6bcf\u500b\u547c\u5438\u548c\u6bcf\u500b\u8209\u6b62\u4e2d\u88fd\u9020\u5e73\u5b89\u559c\u6a02\uff0c\u5b89\u5b9a\u8eab\u5fc3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u610f\u8b58\u61c2\u5f97\u89ba\u89c0\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u89ba\u77e5\u75db\u82e6\u800c\u4e0d\u9003\u907f\u6216\u63a9\u84cb\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u5c31\u80fd\u64c1\u62b1\u548c\u5b89\u64ab\u9019\u4e9b\u7169\u60f1\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u4fee\u7fd2\u89c0\u7167\u751f\u8d77\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u8f49\u5316\u75db\u82e6\u70ba\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u611b\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\u5c31\u80fd\u8b93\u6c61\u6ce5\u8b8a\u6210\u84ee\u82b1\u3002\u89c0\u7121\u5e38\u3001\u89c0\u7121\u6b32\u3001\u89c0\u7de3\u751f\u3001\u89c0\u76f8\u5373\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u6b62\u606f\u504f\u8a08\u57f7\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u4f9d\u4ed6\u8d77\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u5e36\u4f86\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u5206\u754c\u7dda\u3002\u5982\u679c\u610f\u8b58\u7e7c\u7e8c\u89c0\u7167\u4f9d\u4ed6\u8d77\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5c31\u6703\u751f\u8d77\u300c\u5713\u6210\u5be6\u300d\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5f8c\u5f97\u667a\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u610f\u8b58\u5982\u85cf\u8b58\u822c\u63a5\u89f8\u6cd5\u8eab\u3001\u771f\u5982\u548c\u6027\u5883\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4fee\u7fd2\u975e\u5e38\u5be6\u969b\uff0c\u6bd4\u8a31\u591a\u79aa\u4fee\u5982\u56db\u5c0b\u601d\u3001\u552f\u8b58\u4e94\u4f4d\uff08\u8cc7\u91cf\u3001\u52a0\u884c\u3001\u901a\u9054\u3001\u4fee\u7fd2\u3001\u7a76\u7adf\uff09\u3001\u5341\u5730\u3001\u56db\u79aa\u3001\u56db\u7121\u8272\u5b9a\u66f4\u70ba\u5be6\u969b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u79aa\u4fee\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u96d6\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u5728\u884c\u6301\u65b9\u9762\u537b\u4e0d\u592a\u5177\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>\u56db\u5c0b\u601d<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>&nbsp; <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\uff08<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>parye\u1e63a\u1e47a<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\uff09<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56db\u5c0b\u601d\u65e8\u5728\u65bc\u5e6b\u52a9\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u770b\u5230\u540d\uff08n\u0101ma\uff09\u3001\u4e8b\uff08vastu\uff09\u3001\u81ea\u6027\uff08svabh\u0101va-praj\u00f1apti\uff09\u3001\u5dee\u5225\uff08vi\u015be\u1e63a-praj\u00f1apti\uff09\u865b\u5047\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5fc3\u8b58\u7684\u9020\u4f5c\u3002\u5c0b\u601d\uff08parye\u1e63a\u1e47a\uff09\u5373\u662f\u5c0b\u6c42\u601d\u616e\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u6c7a\u64c7\u3002\u7121\u8457\u8ad6\u5e2b\u5728\u300a\u651d\u5927\u4e58\u8ad6\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u56db\u5c0b\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56db\u5c0b\u601d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c0b\u601d\u662f\u300c\u540d\u5c0b\u601d\u300d\uff08n\u0101maparye\u1e63a\u1e47a\uff09\u3002\u540d\u7a31\u5e6b\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4e8b\u7269\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u540d\u7a31\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u90a3\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u4e8b\u7269\u77ac\u606f\u5728\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f46\u540d\u7a31\u4f9d\u820a\u3002\u4e8b\u7269\u7531\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u805a\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u540d\u7a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u5c07\u9019\u8a31\u591a\u5143\u7d20\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u70ba\u55ae\u4e00\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4fee\u884c\u540d\u5c0b\u601d\u6642\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u70ba\u540d\u7a31\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8aaa\u8d77\u300c\u74f6\u5b50\u300d\u9019\u500b\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u628a\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u5e36\u5230\u74f6\u5b50\u3002\u5c31\u540d\u7a31\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u74f6\u5b50\u53ea\u662f\u74f6\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u7897\u3001\u789f\u3001\u9676\u74f7\u3001\u706b\u7210\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u9676\u5de5\u7684\u96d9\u624b\u3002\u300c\u74f6\u5b50\u300d\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u6392\u9063\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u74f6\u5b50\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u7de3\u8d77\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65bc\u82e5\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u74f6\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u540d\u7a31\u6709\u6392\u9664\uff08apoha\uff09\u7684\u529f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u90a3\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c0b\u601d\u662f\u4e8b\u5c0b\u601d\uff08vastuparye\u1e63a\u1e47a\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5c0b\u601d\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u63a8\u6c42\u4e8b\u7269\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u53ea\u53bb\u770b\u90a3\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6240\u56f0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e8b\u7269\u662f\u7121\u5e38\u3001\u7de3\u8d77\u548c\u76f8\u5373\uff0c\u800c\u540d\u7a31\u537b\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u601d\u616e\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u7de3\u8d77\u6027\u3001\u4f9d\u4ed6\u8d77\u6027\u548c\u76f8\u5373\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c0b\u601d\u662f\u81ea\u6027\u5047\u7acb\u5c0b\u601d\uff08svabh\u0101va-praj\u00f1apti-parye\u1e63a\u1e47a\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5c0b\u601d\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u81ea\u6027\u3001\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e8b\u7269\u4e26\u975e\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5047\u7acb\u3001\u662f\u610f\u5ff5\u3001\u662f\u5fc3\u8b58\u7684\u9020\u4f5c\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c0b\u601d\u540d\u7a31\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u540d\u7a31\u53ea\u662f\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u5b83\u4e26\u975e\u771f\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u5047\u7acb\u3001\u5047\u540d\uff08praj\u00f1apti\uff09\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0b\u601d\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3001\u81ea\u6027\u3002\u4e8b\u7269\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5be6\u8cea\u3001\u672c\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u56e0\u7d20\u66ab\u6642\u805a\u5408\u800c\u6210\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e8b\u7269\u4ea6\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5047\u7acb\u65bd\u8a2d\uff08conventional designations\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u5c0b\u601d\u662f\u5dee\u5225\u5047\u7acb\u5c0b\u601d\uff08vi\u015be\u1e63apraj\u00f1apti-parye\u1e63a\u1e47a\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5c0b\u601d\u95dc\u65bc\u540d\u8207\u4e8b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5169\u8005\u597d\u50cf\u6709\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u76f8\u4f9d\u800c\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u9577\u77ed\u3001\u5de6\u53f3\u3001\u4e2d\u5916\u3001\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5c0d\u8c61\u3001\u6709\u7121\u3001\u751f\u6b7b\u7b49\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u662f\u5c0b\u601d\u540d\u5b57\u8207\u540d\u5b57\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5206\u5225\u548c\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u9577\u300d\u9019\u500b\u540d\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u77ed\u300d\u9019\u500b\u540d\uff1b\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u4e2d\u300d\u9019\u500b\u540d\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u5916\u300d\u9019\u500b\u540d\uff1b\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u672c\u9ad4\u300d\u9019\u500b\u540d\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\u9019\u500b\u540d\uff1b\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u751f\u300d\u9019\u500b\u540d\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u6b7b\u300d\u9019\u500b\u540d\u3002\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u9019\u4e9b\u540d\u7a31\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u5c0d\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u5be6\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u76f8\u4f9d\u800c\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u662f\u5c0b\u601d\u4e8b\u7269\u8207\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u548c\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u9020\u5316\u8207\u9020\u7269\u3001\u7169\u60f1\u8207\u83e9\u63d0\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u8207\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5f62\u76f8\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u8207\u5c0d\u7acb\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u5047\u7acb\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8cea\u662f\u76f8\u5f85\u3001\u76f8\u5373\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u4f9d\u800c\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u6c92\u7169\u60f1\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u83e9\u63d0\uff0c\u6c92\u75db\u82e6\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u6c92\u6c61\u6ce5\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u84ee\u82b1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u88e1\u6bcf\u4e00\u96d9\u5c0d\u7acb\u90fd\u662f\u5047\u7acb\u65bd\u8a2d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5dee\u5225\u5047\u7acb\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u300a\u5165\u695e\u4f3d\u7d93\u6cd5\u8eab\u54c1\u300b\uff08\u65b0\u4fee\u5927\u85cf\u7d93671\uff09\u88e1\u7d93\u5e38\u63d0\u5230\u842c\u6cd5\u7684\u76f8\u5f85\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u50be\u5411\u76f8\u4fe1\u5c31\u81ea\u6027\u548c\u672c\u8cea\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u5f7c\u6b64\u6709\u5dee\u5225\uff08\u7570\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u672c\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\u5247\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff08svabh\u00e3va\uff09\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u4f9d\u4ed6\u8d77\u3001\u5713\u6210\u5be6\u6216\u8005\u771f\u5982\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u50be\u5411\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u5e36\u5230\u300c\u540c\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u4e00\u9ad4\u6027\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u7570\u300d\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u57f7\u8457\u65bc\u53e6\u4e00\u7d44\u5c0d\u7acb\uff1a\u540c\u548c\u7570\u3002\u552f\u8b58\u5b78\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u89c0\u7167\u4e09\u7121\u6027\uff08\u8b6f\u6ce8\uff1a\u76f8\u7121\u6027\u3001\u751f\u7121\u6027\u3001\u52dd\u7fa9\u7121\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u57f7\u53d6\u4e09\u6027\uff08\u504f\u8a08\u6240\u57f7\u6027\u3001\u4f9d\u4ed6\u8d77\u6027\u548c\u5713\u6210\u5be6\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u300c\u540c\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u6240\u56f0\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u552f\u8b58\u5b78\u4e5f\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u89c0\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u89c0\u76f8\u5f85\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u8d85\u8d8a\u300c\u7570\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u56db\u5c0b\u601d\u5728\u6559\u7fa9\u65b9\u9762\u975e\u5e38\u900f\u5fb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u56db\u5c0b\u601d\uff0c\u6216\u552f\u8b58\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u56db\u5982\u5be6\u667a\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u7406\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u7b26\u5408\u539f\u59cb\u548c\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5be6\u8e10\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u7136\u904e\u65bc\u62bd\u8c61\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\u6027\u3002\u4fee\u5b78\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u8b49\u660e\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u90a3\u662f\u552f\u8b58\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\u4fee\u5b78\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8b93\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u6709\u6240\u8f49\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u56db\u5c0b\u601d\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u7528\u7121\u5e38\u3001\u7121\u6211\u3001\u7de3\u751f\u89c0\uff0c\u4f86\u7167\u4eae\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7531\u4e00\u96d9\u96d9\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u662f\u7169\u60f1\u8207\u83e9\u63d0\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u8207\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u751f\u8207\u6b7b\u3001\u5e38\u8207\u65b7\u3001\u4f5b\u548c\u773e\u751f\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u4ec7\u4eba\u3001\u81ea\u8207\u4ed6\u7b49\u7b49\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u80fd\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5207\u5be6\u5730\u5be6\u8e10\u61c9\u7528\u4f5b\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e94\u91cd\u552f\u8b58\u89c0<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u5176\u552f\u8b58\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u6642\uff0c\u7384\u5958\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u7aba\u57fa\u5217\u51fa\u4e94\u91cd\u552f\u8b58\u89c0\u3002\u4f46\u4e94\u91cd\u552f\u8b58\u89c0\u4ecd\u504f\u5411\u4e8c\u5143\u4e4b\u898b\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u7406\u8ad6\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u552f\u8b58\u300c\u4ff1\u6709\u4f9d\u300d\u8207\u300c\u7a2e\u5b50\u4f9d\u300d\u7684\u539f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u91cd\u552f\u8b58\u89c0\u662f\u9063\u865b\u5b58\u5be6\u3002\u865b\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5fc3\u7684\u9020\u4f5c\uff08\u904d\u8a08\u57f7\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u6211\u3001\u6cd5\uff08\u73fe\u8c61\uff09\u662f\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u7121\u9808\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7de3\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5be6\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4f9d\u4ed6\u8d77\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4e86\u77e5\u842c\u6cd5\u76f8\u4f9d\u800c\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u6b64\u6709\u6545\u5f7c\u6709\uff0c\u6b64\u7121\u6545\u5f7c\u7121\u3002\u865b\u5047\u4e0d\u5be6\u3001\u771f\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u300c\u6709\u300d\u8207\u300c\u7121\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u300c\u6211\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u77e5\u898b\u865b\u3001\u5be6\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u91cd\u552f\u8b58\u89c0\u662f\u6368\u6feb\u7559\u7d14\uff0c\u6368\u53bb\u591a\u9918\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u7d14\u7cb9\u548c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u8aaa\u591a\u9918\u4e0d\u9700\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u8b58\u7684\u6240\u7de3\uff0c\u662f\u8b58\u7684\u76f8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u662f\u8ddf\u898b\u5206\u76f8\u5f85\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4e94\u91cd\u552f\u8b58\u89c0\uff0c\u8b58\u7684\u76f8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u8b58\u7684\u898b\u5206\u3001\u81ea\u8b49\u5206\u548c\u8b49\u81ea\u8b49\u5206\u6240\u9020\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u76f8\u5206\u662f\u6240\u7de3\u689d\u4ef6\uff08\u6240\u7de3\u7de3\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u6240\u9020\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4e26\u975e\u771f\u7684\u6240\u9700\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u4ff1\u6709\u4f9d\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\u548c\u76f8\u5f85\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u8207\u552f\u8b58\u6559\u7406\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u932f\u8aa4\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u80fd\u5920\u55ae\u7368\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7121\u9808\u6709\u8a8d\u77e5\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u91cd\u552f\u8b58\u89c0\u662f\u651d\u672b\u6b78\u672c\u3002\u672b\u662f\u6307\u898b\u5206\u548c\u76f8\u5206\uff08\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u548c\u5c0d\u8c61\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u90e8\u5206\u53ea\u662f\u8868\u9762\u986f\u793a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5be6\u76f8\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u5b83\u6240\u56f0\uff0c\u8981\u653e\u4e0b\u5b83\u4ee5\u56de\u5230\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u8b58\u7684\u81ea\u8b49\u5206\u4e4b\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u5f9e\u76f8\u5165\u6027\u7684\u610f\u5411\uff0c\u610f\u5716\u7531\u73fe\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\u9032\u5165\u672c\u9ad4\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u770b\u6cd5\u4ecd\u88ab\u56f0\u65bc\u4e8c\u5143\u4e4b\u898b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0b\u627e\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\uff08\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u73fe\u8c61\uff08\u76f8\uff09\u4e4b\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u4f55\u9808\u79fb\u53bb\u73fe\u8c61\u624d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u672c\u9ad4\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u91cd\u552f\u8b58\u662f\u96b1\u52a3\u986f\u52dd\uff0c\u96b1\u85cf\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u8b93\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u986f\u73fe\u3002\u52a3\u662f\u6307\u5fc3\u6240\uff0c\u800c\u52dd\u662f\u5fc3\u738b\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e5f\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u4e8c\u5143\u4e4b\u898b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5728\u5fc3\u6240\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u5fc3\u738b\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u6c34\uff0c\u53c8\u600e\u6703\u6709\u6cb3\u6d41\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e94\u91cd\u552f\u8b58\u89c0\u662f\u9063\u76f8\u8b49\u6027\uff0c\u96e2\u958b\u73fe\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u672c\u9ad4\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u4e8c\u5143\u898b\u89e3\u4ecd\u662f\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7121\u9808\u653e\u4e0b\u73fe\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\u624d\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u672c\u9ad4\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u96e2\u958b\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u672c\u9ad4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e94\u91cd\u552f\u8b58\u89c0\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u5f9e\u76f8\u5165\u6027\u7684\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u4f46\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u537b\u4e26\u4e0d\u5be6\u969b\uff0c\u6709\u9055\u552f\u8b58\u300c\u7a2e\u5b50\u4f9d\u300d\u548c\u300c\u4ff1\u6709\u4f9d\u300d\u7684\u6839\u672c\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7e3d\u7d50\u8981\u9ede<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff11\uff0e\u85cf\u8b58\u4fdd\u5b58\u7a2e\u5b50\u548c\u7a2e\u5b50\u751f\u8d77\u7684\u73fe\u884c\u3002\u85cf\u8b58\u7684\u898b\u5206\u662f\u771f\u73fe\u91cf\uff0c\u85cf\u8b58\u7684\u76f8\u5206\u662f\u7121\u8cea\u6027\u5883\u548c\u6709\u8cea\u6027\u5883\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u7121\u76f8\u6027\u5883\u548c\u6709\u76f8\u6027\u5883\u3002\u85cf\u8b58\u662f\u5927\u5713\u93e1\u667a\uff0c\u7121\u9700\u8f49\u5316\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u85cf\u8b58\u4ecd\u662f\u5927\u5713\u93e1\u667a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u85cf\u8b58\u662f\u7121\u8986\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff12\uff0e\u85cf\u8b58\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u548c\u73fe\u884c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7121\u8986\u7121\u8a18\u3002\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u4ea6\u5982\u85cf\u8b58\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u662f\u975e\u6709\u975e\u7121\u3001\u975e\u5584\u975e\u60e1\u3001\u975e\u6709\u6f0f\u975e\u7121\u6f0f\u3002\u85cf\u8b58\u57f7\u6301\u6839\u8eab\u548c\u5668\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u6cd5\u723e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff13\uff0e\u76f8\u5206\u548c\u898b\u5206\u6839\u64da\u76f8\u5f85\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u76f8\u4f9d\u800c\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c07\u5c0d\u8c61\u5f9e\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4e2d\u79fb\u53bb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5f9e\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4e2d\u62ff\u8d70\u5176\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff14\uff0e\u85cf\u8b58\u4e2d\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u85cf\u8b58\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u524e\u90a3\u7121\u5e38\uff0c\u6642\u523b\u8f49\u8b8a<\/li><li>\u679c\u8207\u56e0\u4ff1\u5728\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5206\u958b\u5169\u8005<\/li><li>\u6046\u96a8\u8f49\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u524e\u90a3\u8b8a\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u76f8\u7e8c\u6027<\/li><li>\u6027\u7121\u8a18\uff0c\u975e\u5584\u60e1\uff0c\u6027\u8cea\u70ba\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u6545\u80fd\u88ab\u8a8d\u77e5\u70ba\u5584\u6216\u60e1<\/li><li>\u5f85\u56e0\u7de3\u4ff1\u8db3\uff0c\u624d\u8868\u73fe\u6216\u6210\u719f<\/li><li>\u8d85\u8d8a\u6709\u548c\u7121\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/li><li>\u8d85\u8d8a\u5167\u548c\u5916\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u4e3b\u9ad4\u548c\u5c0d\u8c61\uff09<\/li><li>\u8d85\u8d8a\u820a\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u4ff1\u751f\u548c\u65b0\u718f\uff09<\/li><li>\u8d85\u8d8a\u67d3\u548c\u6de8\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u6709\u6f0f\u548c\u7121\u6f0f\uff09<\/li><li>\u8d85\u8d8a\u540c\u548c\u7570\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/li><li>\u8d85\u8d8a\u4f86\u548c\u53bb\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/li><li>\u8d85\u8d8a\u5171\u548c\u5225\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff15\uff0e\u3000\u5728\u85cf\u8b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a2e\u5b50\u548c\u73fe\u884c\u7686\u70ba\u6027\u5883\uff0c\u662f\u5be6\u76f8\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u7a2e\u5b50\u662f\u7121\u76f8\u6027\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u73fe\u884c\u662f\u6709\u76f8\u6027\u5883\u3002\u85cf\u8b58\u4e0d\u88ab\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u5f62\u76f8\u6240\u56f0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u85cf\u8b58\u662f\u771f\u73fe\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff16\uff0e\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u7121\u76f8\u3001\u76f8\u5373\u548c\u7de3\u8d77\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7a2e\u5b50\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u5f15\u81ea\u679c\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff17\uff0e\u85cf\u8b58\u8207\u4e94\u904d\u884c\u5fc3\u6240\u76f8\u61c9\uff0c\u4ea6\u8207\u4e94\u5225\u5883\u5fc3\u6240\u76f8\u61c9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u85cf\u8b58\u6642\u523b\u90fd\u6709\u6167\uff08\u771f\u73fe\u91cf\uff09\u3001\u6709\u5ff5\uff08\u85cf\u8b58\u662f\u8a18\u61b6\u5132\u85cf\u5eab\uff09\u3001\u6709\u5b9a\uff08\u4e0d\u6563\u4e82\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002\u85cf\u8b58\u4ea6\u8207\u547d\u6839\u5fc3\u6240\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u751f\u547d\u529b\u76f8\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff18\uff0e\u85cf\u8b58\u4e2d\u7684\u4e94\u860a\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u6cd5\u723e\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u6cd5\u8eab\u822c\u5fae\u5999\u3002\u672b\u90a3\u57f7\u53d6\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u771f\u7684\u662f\u6027\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u672b\u90a3\u5c0d\u85cf\u8b58\u6240\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u9019\u5f71\u50cf\u662f\u5e36\u8cea\u5883\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6027\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff19\uff0e\u672b\u90a3\u7684\u6240\u4f9d\u662f\u85cf\u8b58\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u547d\u6839\uff0c\u662f\u6c42\u751f\u3001\u7e8c\u5b58\u3001\u6c38\u9060\u5ef6\u7e8c\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u672b\u90a3\u662f\u81ea\u5b58\u7684\u6a5f\u88fd\u3001\u81ea\u885b\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u3001\u8caa\u751f\u6015\u6b7b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u5feb\u6a02\u548c\u9003\u907f\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3002\u7531\u9019\u57fa\u790e\u800c\u751f\u8d77\u5982\u7126\u616e\u3001\u8caa\u6b32\u3001\u6050\u61fc\u7b49\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u610f\u8b58\u61c2\u5f97\u4f9d\u64da\u85cf\u8b58\u4f5c\u89c0\u7167\uff0c\u80fd\u6df1\u89c0\u672b\u90a3\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u672b\u90a3\u800c\u751f\u8d77\u7121\u5206\u5225\u667a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u9577\u65bc\u672b\u90a3\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e0a\u7684\u667a\u6167\u84ee\u82b1\u3002\u6709\u6c61\u6ce5\u624d\u6709\u84ee\u82b1\uff0c\u6709\u84ee\u82b1\u5c31\u6709\u6c61\u6ce5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u672b\u90a3\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u5999\u89c0\u5bdf\u667a\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\u6027\u667a\u662f\u76f8\u7e8c\u4e4b\u6d41\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u4f9d\u9760\u800c\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u5c0d\u7acb\u548c\u5f7c\u6b64\u6392\u65a5\u3002\u4e0d\u7528\u7b49\u5230\u6c92\u6709\u6c61\u6ce5\u624d\u6709\u84ee\u82b1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u6c61\u6ce5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u518d\u6c92\u6709\u84ee\u82b1\uff0c\u7169\u60f1\u5373\u83e9\u63d0\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff11\uff10\uff0e\u6839\u64da\u7a2e\u5b50\u4f9d\u548c\u4ff1\u6709\u4f9d\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u8b58\u7684\u898b\u5206\u548c\u76f8\u5206\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u7686\u5728\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u4e92\u76f8\u4f9d\u5b58\u800c\u540c\u6642\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8aaa\u300c\u76f8\u5f9e\u898b\u300d\u548c\u300c\u4e00\u982d\u5f97\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u9055\u53cd\u4ff1\u751f\u548c\u76f8\u5f85\u7684\u539f\u5247\u3002\u4e26\u975e\u5148\u6709\u898b\u5206\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9020\u6210\u76f8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff11\uff11\uff0e\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u672b\u90a3\u3002\u6210\u4e86\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u672b\u90a3\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u8af8\u8056\u8ce2\uff0c\u672b\u90a3\u4e26\u4e0d\u9020\u6210\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u61c2\u5f97\u8655\u7406\u672b\u90a3\u3001\u6607\u83ef\u672b\u90a3\uff0c\u5c07\u672b\u90a3\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u8b8a\u6210\u5ff5\u3001\u5b9a\u3001\u6167\u3002\u4f5b\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u6b72\u6210\u9053\u6642\u4ecd\u975e\u5e38\u5e74\u9752\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u6027\u6b32\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u9020\u6210\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f5b\u9640\u61c2\u5f97\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c07\u9019\u80fd\u91cf\u8b8a\u6210\u6148\u60b2\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u6ecb\u990a\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e6b\u52a9\u5225\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u80fd\u91cf\u4e26\u975e\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6240\u9808\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e4b\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u80fd\u5c07\u4e4b\u6607\u83ef\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u5e78\u798f\u548c\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u6c61\u6ce5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u57f9\u690d\u84ee\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff11\uff12\uff0e\u7570\u719f\u6bcf\u5206\u6bcf\u523b\uff08\u524e\u90a3\uff09\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u671f\u5f8c\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u7570\u719f\uff08\u4e00\u671f\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7121\u9808\u7b49\u5230\u9019\u500b\u56db\u5927\u548c\u5408\u4e4b\u8eab\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u91cd\u751f\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u610f\u5ff5\u3001\u6bcf\u53e5\u8a71\u8a9e\u3001\u6bcf\u500b\u884c\u52d5\u767c\u751f\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u91cd\u751f\u3002\u884c\u52d5\u6210\u679c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6642\u9593\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e00\u523b\u90fd\u6709\u7570\u719f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff11\uff13\uff0e\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8a13\u7df4\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u89c0\u7167\u4ee5\u79fb\u53bb\u4e3b\u9ad4\u8207\u5c0d\u8c61\u3001\u5167\u8207\u5916\u3001\u5fc3\u548c\u7269\u3001\u4eba\u548c\u6211\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u754c\u7dda\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e8c\u53d6\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u552f\u8b58\u672c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff11\uff14\uff0e\u9019\u4e9b\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u4fee\u7fd2\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u91d0\u6e05\u3001\u9650\u5236\u548c\u6607\u83ef\u672b\u90a3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u6301\u6212\u3001\u4fee\u7fd2\u6b63\u5ff5\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u6b63\u5ff5\u4fee\u7fd2\u4fdd\u8b77\u6211\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u898f\u7bc4\u6216\u7981\u5236\u3002<\/li><li>\u6b63\u5ff5\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u63a5\u89f8\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u6ecb\u990a\u548c\u7642\u7652\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u653e\u68c4\u7576\u4e0b\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u3002<\/li><li>\u5b78\u7fd2\u4ee5\u6b63\u5ff5\u65bc\u547c\u5438\u548c\u6b63\u5ff5\u6b65\u884c\u4f86\u57f9\u990a\u559c\u6a02\u3002<\/li><li>\u89c0\u7167\u842c\u7269\u7de3\u8d77\u3001\u76f8\u5373\u3001\u76f8\u5f85\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u653e\u4e0b\u504f\u8a08\u6240\u57f7\uff08\u7531\u5fc3\u9020\u4f5c\u800c\u6210\u7684\u5206\u5225\uff09\u4e4b\u898b\uff0c\u8b49\u5165\u4f9d\u4ed6\u8d77\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u5f8c\u5f97\u667a\uff0c\u653e\u4e0b\u5e36\u8cea\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u63a5\u89f8\u6027\u5883\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u610f\u8b58\u80fd\u5920\u5982\u85cf\u8b58\u822c\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/li><li>\u8f49\u4f9d\uff08\u0101\u015brayapar\u0101v\u1e5btti\uff0cTransformation at the base\uff09\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8f49\u5316\u85cf\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u653e\u4e0b\u672b\u90a3\u548c\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u820a\u7fd2\u6c23\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u548c\u978f\u56fa\u7576\u4e0b\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u57f9\u990a\u559c\u6a02\u548c\u8655\u7406\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u65b0\u7fd2\u6c23\u3002\u8166\u90e8\u548c\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u978f\u56fa\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u7fd2\u6c23\u3002\u8166\u90e8\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8166\u90e8\u8ddf\u85cf\u8b58\u4e00\u6a23\u4e5f\u662f\u7121\u8a18\u548c\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u521d\u552f\u8b58\u5b78\u4ea6\u7a31\u70ba\u745c\u4f3d\u884c\u6d3e\uff08yog\u0101c\u0101ra\uff09\u3002\u745c\u4f3d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u76f8\u61c9\uff0c\u8207\u771f\u7406\u76f8\u61c9\uff0c\u8207\u7a76\u7adf\u5be6\u76f8\u76f8\u61c9\u3002\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u89c0\u547c\u5438\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u610f\u3001\u6b62\u89c0\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5efa\u7acb\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u8207\u7a76\u7adf\u5be6\u76f8\u7684\u76f8\u61c9\u3002\u7121\u8457\u7684\u300a\u745c\u4f3d\u5e2b\u5730\u8ad6\u300b\u4e3b\u5f35\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u8981\u901a\u904e\u5341\u4e03\u500b\u5883\u754c\uff08\u5730\uff09\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u4fee\u7fd2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6f14\u7e79\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7406\u8ad6\u5316\u548c\u4ed4\u7d30\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ca\u7d93\u85cf\u4e2d\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u822c\u5be6\u969b\u3002\u6839\u672c\u7684\u79aa\u4fee\u7d93\u5178\u5982\u300a\u5165\u51fa\u606f\u5ff5\u7d93\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5ff5\u4f4f\u7d93\u300b\u6240\u6f14\u7e79\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u70ba\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u5be6\u969b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u552f\u8b58\u5b78\u662f\u5927\u4e58\u7684\u963f\u6bd8\u9054\u78e8\u3002\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u552f\u8b58\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6b0a\u4e58\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5\u5176\u4e0d\u4e8c\u548c\u76f8\u5f85\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u552f\u8b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u7a69\u56fa\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6b0a\u4e58\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2013 \u2013 2014\u51ac\u5b89\u5c45\u958b\u793a\u7d50\u8a9e &#8211; \u963f\u6bd8\u9054\u78e8\u6587\u737b\u95e1\u91cb\u4e00\u884c\u79aa\u5e2b \u963f\u6bd8\u9054\u78e8\u6587\u737b\u96c6\u6210 \u963f\u6bd8\u9054\u78e8\u6587\u737b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1120,"featured_media":172146,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"sync_status":"","episode_type":"","audio_file":"","castos_file_data":"","podmotor_file_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1774],"pv_series":[1981],"class_list":["post-172101","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1774","pv_series-1981"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.plumvillage.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172101","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.plumvillage.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.plumvillage.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.plumvillage.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1120"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.plumvillage.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=172101"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dev.plumvillage.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172101\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.plumvillage.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/172146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.plumvillage.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=172101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.plumvillage.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=172101"},{"taxonomy":"pv_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.plumvillage.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pv_series?post=172101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}